中国退耕还林草的发展历史阶段与对策探讨-水土保持研究.PDF

11 1 . 11 . 1 Vo l N o 2004 3 Resear ch o f Soil and Water Con serv ation M ar. , 2004 ( ) 彭珂珊, 王继军 ( , 7 12 100) 2 1 , , , 50 5 , ( ) ; ; 157 1005-3409( 2003) 04-0 10 6-04 S A Discussion on Hi storical Stage of Chinas Converting Slope Farml and Into Forest and Grassland and Countermeasures PEN G K e-shan , WA N G J i-jun ( I nst itute of Soil and Water Conser v ation , N or thw ester n Sc i-tech Un iv er sity of A g ric ult ure and For es try , Ch inese A cademy of Sc iences and M inistry of Water R es our ces, Yang ling 712100 , Shaanx i , China) Abstract In China, land deser tif icat ion is t he most out standing pro blem in the 21st century and the so urce of disaster o f floo d , dr o ug ht and sand st or m . Based o n t he analysis of the data at ho m e, the aut ho rs summ ed up f iv e st ages of the pr oj ect o f Co n - ver ting Slo pe F ar mland Into F or est and G rassland since 1949 , w hich could be pr ov ided ref er ence f o r the depar tm ent s of deci- sion -m aking. Key words conver ting slop e f ar mland into f or est and g rassland ; stag e; eco -enviro nm ent co nstr u ctio n , 1 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,