低电压过渡能力测试设备的阻抗变化对风机入网电流-内蒙古电力技术.PDF

内蒙古电力技术 2014年第32卷第4期 INNERMONGOLIAELECTRICPOWER 5 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-6218.2014.04.002 低电压过渡能力测试设备的阻抗变化对 风机入网电流的影响分析 张叔禹，赵永飞，王乐媛，何 芳，公维炜 （内蒙古电力科学研究院，呼和浩特 010020） 摘要：在蒙西地区某风电场进行了风力发电机组低电压过渡能力测试试验，建立风力发 电机在接有低电压过渡能力测试设备时的阻抗模型，理论分析测试设备在串、并联电抗投切 过程中引起的风机入网电流变化情况。分析结果为：低电压过渡能力测试设备的并联阻抗越 小，风机的入网电流就会越大。对此，结合现场测试经验，建议对于测试设备应选择最佳的阻 抗配置，当电网电压跌落比较小时，由于入网电流变化较小，可采用较小的限流阻抗；当电压 跌落较大时，则需要较大的限流阻抗。这样可减小电流对风机的冲击，使风机低电压过渡能 力测试试验顺利进行。 关键词：风力发电机；低电压过渡能力；电网电压跌落；低电压控制技术；阻抗；入网电流 文献标志码：B 中图分类号：TM315 文章编号：1008－6218（2014）04－0005－05 TheEffectof LowVoltage Ride Through Test Impedance Variationto GridCurrent of Wind Turbines Zhang Shuyu, ZhaoYongfei,WangYueyuan,He Fang,Gong Weiwei （Inner Mongolia Power Research Institute, Hohhot 010020） Abstract：After the low voltage ride through tests are producted in West Inner Mongolia, the impedance model of low voltage ride through test equipment ability with the wind turbine is established and grid current change caused by series, parallel impedance switching is analyzed theoretically .The results show that the parallel impedance of low voltage test equipment is smaller , the grid current will become larger. So the suggestion of the optimal configuration of impedance in the equipment is proposed is that when the voltage drop is small, the grid current change is small, the smaller current limiting impedance can be used; when the voltage drop is bigger, the bigger current limiting impedance can be used. Thus we can reduce effect of grid current to ensure the low voltageridethroughtestsmooth. Key words：wind tur