圆锥小麦四排穗性状基因的遗传及分子标记分析-作物学报.PDF

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2013, 39(1): 29−33 /zwxb/ ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00029 圆锥小麦四排穗性状基因的遗传及分子标记分析 张瑞奇 王秀娥 陈佩度* / / , 210095 : (four-rowed spike, FRS)(supernumerary spikelets, SS), 2 , , 0880 FRS , 0880 (normal spike, NS) 0879 , , 0880 (FRS) × 0879 (NS)0879 (NS) × 0880 (FRS) F1F2 F2:3 , F1 , F2 31 , 0880 , frs1 ; frs1 A B SSR (BSA), 32 F2 SSR , JoinMap4.0 frs1 2A 11 SSR , SSR Xwmc598 Xwmc522 frs1 , 4.0 cM 2.4 cM 2A 11 SSR , Xwmc598 Xwmc522 2A FL 0~0.78 frs1 : ; ; ; Inheritance and Mapping of Gene Controlling Four-Rowed Spike in Tetraploid Wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) * ZHANG Rui-Qi, WANG Xiu-E, and CHEN Pei-Du National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement / Cytogenetics Institute, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China Abstract: In hexaploid wheat and tetraploid wheat the spike normally bears one spikelet per rachis node, and the appearance of supernumerary spikelets is rare. The morphological characteristic of four-rowed spikes (FRS) is one type of the supernumerary spikelets traits, presenting as two spikelets per rachis node. Thus, the grain yield of FRS plants can be enhanced because the nu