掌骨受轴向压力作用下的腕部生物力学分析.DOC

轴向应力作用下的舟骨有限元分析 钦 斌1，黄永火1，欧阳羽1，吕发金1，黄 伟2，王仁崇2 ，甘 强2 （400016 重庆，重庆医科大学附属第一医院：放射科1，骨科2） [摘要] 目的 快速、准确建立舟骨有限元模型，分析其轴向应力下的力学分布。方法 采用美国GE LightSpeed VCT（64排螺旋CT）对健康志愿者1例（男性，24岁，无腕部疾病史）扫描获取CT扫描图像，将12具尸体标本与Instron Model 1011型力学试验机相连接，扫描压敏图像，得到腕关节的受力面积和应力分布，通过CT扫描图像数据对腕部进行三维有限元建模，计算并分析舟骨受轴向压力作用下正常腕部栽荷传递及接触应力的分布。将此实验数据及以往文献数据与有限元模型的数据进行对比以验证有限元模型的精确性。 结果 本模型构架了包括桡骨以及近端掌骨的腕部整体三维有限元模型，共有节点73588个，单元397344个；桡舟关节面受力面积约为153.35mm2，应力大小约为54.28 MPa，最大应力约为2.72MPa，桡舟关节面受力面积约为90.00 mm2，受力大小约为45.72 MPa，最大应力约为3.45 MPa，舟骨载荷传递及关节接触应力分布情况与实验数据相接近。 结论 ，所建模型结构完整，空间结构准确，轴向压力作用下加载模拟形象、逼真，客观反映舟骨三维解剖形态结构和生物力学特点，本模型可以较好地模拟舟骨以及腕关节载荷传递与接触应力的分布情况。 [关键词] 舟骨；有限元分析；生物力学 [中图法分类号] [文献标志码] A Finite elements in scaphoid bone under action of axial stress Qin Bin1，Huang Yonghuo1，Ou Yangyu1，Lv Fajin1，Huang Wei2，Wang Rencong2，Gan Qiang2 (1Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China) [Abstract] Objective To constructing the model of finite elements in scaphoid bone and analyze its mechanic distribution under the action of axial stress. Methods CT images of a male volunteer at the age of 24 years with no history of thoracic disease were obtained using GE LightSpeed VCT. Area under stress and distribution of stress in wrist joint were observed on pressure-sensitive images obtained by connecting 12 autopsy samples to the Instron 1011 mechanic text device．A 3-D model of finite elements in scaphoid bone was established using the CT imaging data. Normal load transfer in scaphoid bone and distribution of contact stress in wrist joint under the action of axial stress were calculated and analyzed. Experimental data were compared with those available from documented reports and from the model of finite elements in scaphoid bone to confirm the accuracy of the model established in this study. Results The 3-D