基于CD-RW的视频记录系统的研究与实现-计算机系统结构专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 通过分析研究MPEG视频压缩原理，CD-R和CD-RW光盘的记录原理，光盘记录 豹耱瑾格式，逻辍格式，先擞懿文释系绫，蠢盘懿接目协议等，设计了～令雳CD～R 或CD-RW光盘作为记录媒体的实时视频记录系统。 在设计的系统中，视频信号经过前置视频处理芯片转换成ITU-R601格式的数字 视频信号，褥送入MPEG编码器编码压缩，音频信号经过音频A／D转换器后将立体声 律音转换残PCM数据流送入DSP蕊片逡行ADPCM蕊缩，褥送给MPEG编稻器。MPEG 编码爱鹣MPEG数据滤宠转换先V∞文{夸，霉棱转按为ATAPI接口数据，最爱逶过 CD-RW驱动器将数据刻泶在CD—R或CD—RW盘片上。 从电路的设计来看，系统的关键技术之一是音视频的压缩处理。街视频的压缩处 壤由硬件电路来实现，可以保证实时处理，减少存储空间。因此采用了一块专用的 MPEG编璃蓬缩器蕊冀帮一块控裁嚣芯冀。 在款件的设计上，由于系统要求的实时瞧较强，使用了7xWorks嵌入式实时操 作系统。整个应用软件由四个模块组成：基本调用库，播放模块，刻录模块和应用 模块。在用户接口上实现的怒图形用户接口。 浏试络栗表鞠，系统成功堰实现了褥税额信息(包掰音颓)戳VCD(MPEG—i)格 式记录在CD-R或CD-RW盘冀上，援是一个性姥良好，偻惩方便，裁本低廉豹系统。 关键词：数字视频记录，视频压缩，可泶光盘，可擦写光盘 华中科技大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 Abstract By analyzing and researching the principle of bIPEG，record principle of CD—R and CD—RW diSCS，physical format，logie format，file system，interface procotol of the diSC，we have designed a digital video record system based On eD～R嚣diSC drive． In thiS system，video signals are firstly transformed into ITU—R601 format signalS by preprocessor，and then transport to MPEG encoder．Audio signals are firstly transformed into PCM signals by A／D converter，and then transport to DSP，in which PCM signalS are compressed by ADPCM and then transport to MPEG encoder．At last．MPEG bitstream output by MPEG encoder are transformed into VCD files and ATAPI bitstream and then are written on CD—R or CD—RW diSC by CD—RW drive． In the hardware Circuit design，one of the main problems to be resoluted is the compression of the video and audio signals．The compression of video and audio signals is accomplished by encoder chip，because signals can be processed more quickly and less memory are needed．We used a special encoder chip and a special control chip． In design of the software，because the system requires a realtime process environment，we used VxWorks operat ion system，an embedded realt ime operation system．The application software consists of four modules。They are basic library module，playback module，record module and user application