2016年秋八年级英语上册（人教版 练习）：Unit 6 单元语法小专题.docVIP

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 一般将来时的用法(一) 1．一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算好在将来要去做的动作。一般将来时主要有两种表示形式：“will＋动词原形”和“be going to结构”。本单元主要介绍be going to结构。 2．be going to结构的基本句型 肯定句：主语＋am (is，are)＋going to do. 否定句：主语＋am (is，are)＋not＋going to do. 一般疑问句：Am(Is，Are)＋主语＋going to do? 肯定回答：Yes，主语＋am (is，are)． 否定回答：No，主语＋am (is，are)＋not. 如：Jim is going to take part in the school trip next Sunday.吉姆下周日将参加学校的校游活动。 Jim isnt going to take part in the school trip next Sunday.吉姆下周日不参加学校的校游活动。 Is Jim going to take part in the school trip next Sunday？吉姆将参加学校下周日的校游活动吗？ Yes，he is.是的，他参加。 No，he isnt.不，他不参加。 3．一般将来时的判断 (1)句中有表示将来时间的状语时，用一般将来时。这样的时间状语有： ①“tomorrow一家”，如：tomorrow morning，at five oclock tomorrow afternoon ②“next一家”，如：next week，at four next Friday afternoon ③“this一家”，如：at the end of this month 温馨提示：this morning常用于一般过去时。 ④表示将来的短语或日期。如：soon，from now on，in the future，in a few daystime，in a moment，in the year 2016。如： The famous singer is going to have a concert next month.那个有名的歌手下个月将举办演唱会。 Her parents are going to buy a car at the end of this year.她的父母今年年底将买车。 (2)有迹象表明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的，也用将来时。如： The boys are putting their books and pens in their backpacks. I think they are going to walk home.那些男孩们正在把书和钢笔放进他们的背包里。我想他们将步行回家。 语法精练 Ⅰ.单项选择。 (　　)1.—There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. —Really? Thats great. A．will have　　　　B．are going to be C．is going to be D．are going to have (　　)2.The girl ________ a new computer for herself next year. A．buy B．buys C．is buying D．is going to buy (　　)3.—Are there going to be more trees? —Yes，________. A．there be B．there is C．there are D．there are going to (　　)4.—________ on Sunday? —She is going to take guitar lessons. A．What does she do B．When is she going to take guitar lessons C．How is she going to do D．What is she going to do (　　)5.My brother is going to ________ an engineer when he ________ up. A．do；grow B．do；grows C．be；grow D．be；grows Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 6．Tom ________(pick)apples on the farm this Su