英语名词性从句详解(经典).ppt

English grammar： Noun Clauses 判断下列是什么从句： 1. Where he was born was unknown to us. 2. I don’t know where he was born. 3. The unknown was where he was born. 4. I don’t know the fact where he was born. 5. He worked where he was born. 6. He worked in the city where he was born. I don’t know where he was born. He worked where he was born. I don’t know the fact where he was born. He worked in the city where he was born. 复合句、主句、从句的概念 复合句又称主从复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，主句为句子的主体，从句不能独立，只能用作句子的一个成分，如主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语。 从句担任哪个句子成分，这个从句就叫该成分的的从句。 英语中的从句有： 状语从句 定语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 状语从句： 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 方式状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 定语从句： 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 名词性从句的概念 名词在句子中一般可以充当主语、表语、宾语、同位语。从句在语法功能上相当于名词，也可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语、同位语。因此，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句统称为名词性从句。 名词性从句的引导词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 1．连接词 2．连接代词 3．连接副词 连接词： that whether if (一般仅用于宾语从句) as if (用于表语从句) ★ 它们不充当从句的任何成分 连接代词： what whatever who whoever whom whose which 连接副词： when where why because how how组成的词组如：how many,how long, how far 等 学习名词性从句的要点 1、名词性从句的语序的考查 2、名词性从句的连接词的考查 3、宾语从句的时态呼应 4、同位语从句的辨别和引导词的选择 名词性从句的语序的考查 What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well. The question is whether she is coming. Could you tell me where he lives? I had no idea whether he will come on time? 注意： 名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序，而不是一般疑问句的语序。 that和what的运用 he wants is a book. light travels in straight lines is known to all. The result is we won the game . That is we are looking for. Please tell us is happening there. We should pay attention to the teacher is saying. I don’t know she is coming. The news China succeeded in sending up a manned spaceship was exciting. The news he told us was exciting. 注意： that和what都可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；what在从句中不仅起连接作用，还在从句中充当成分。 what一般不用来引导同位语从