基于DSP的JPEG2000图像压缩技术的研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

I I PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 随着多媒体和网络技术的飞速发展,人们对数字图像在质量、大小等应用方面提出 了更高的要求，因此，原有的图象压缩标准 JPEG 已经不能适应发展的需要，这时， 国际标准化组织（ISO）制定了新一代图像压缩标准――JPEG2000。 本文首先对数字图象处理概念作了简要的介绍，其中包括动态的和静态的，以及 JPEG、JPEG2000 标准的介绍；接着给出了实现 JPEG2000 标准的基本框架以及详细 的叙述了 JPEG2000 的核心算法――EBCOT 算法；然后针对 JPEG2000 图像压缩标准 的特点，提出了一 种基于 DSP 的嵌入式实现方案，其 核心 使 用 的是 TI 的 TMS320C6711，就其硬件详细讨论了其他关键器件的选型和设计；接着又讨论了此系 统的软件实现，为了使得压缩编码的实时性提高，重点加强了程序的全方位优化工作。 与JPEG标准相比，JPEG2000提供了更为优异的压缩性能，更能满足人们的多方 面的需求，与此同时它的复杂度大了很多，对硬件资源的要求很高，这也阻碍了 JPEG2000的应用。要解决这个问题，一方面可以使用更新更快的处理器；另外一方面， 随着人们对JPEG2000算法的研究越来越多，采用更为有效和快速的编码方式，也是提 升软件性能，实现实时压缩的一个很好的途径。 关键词：图象压缩,JPEG2000,EBCOT,DSP Abstract With the development of multimedia and network technology, people put forward more advanced request for some applications of digital image about its quality and size. Therefore, the original image compression-JPEG haven’t already fit request of development. At this time, the International Standard Organization (ISO) establishes the new generation image compression standard-JPEG2000. Firstly, this article introduces the conception of processing of digital image, including dynamic and static, and the JPEG and the JPEG2000 standard; secondly, it gives the basic framework of JPEG2000 system and states clearly the core algorithm of JPEG2000- the EBCOT algorithm; then for the feather of JPEG2000,a kind of embedded system based DSP is given,and its core is TI’s TMS320C6711,then the choices and designs of other important devices are discussed minutely; finally, the system’ soft implementing also is minutely discussed, and for enhancing the real-time ability of system, the article states the course of optimizing JPEG2000 program in DSP platform minutely. By the comparison, JPEG2000 has better compression performance than JPEG, so it more meets people’s needs, but the algorithm is much more sophisticated and its hardware demand is high, so this point discourages the application of JPEG2000. For solving the drawback, one idea is using more fashion and rapid CPU, the ot