基于DSP的10kW高频光伏并网逆变器的研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

河北工业工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业工业大学硕士学位论文 基于 基于 DSP 的 10kW 高频光伏并网逆变器的研究 基于 DSP 的 10kW 高频光伏并网逆变器的研究 摘 要 我国太阳能产业发展势头迅猛，到 2011 年底，我国太阳能电池产量位居世界第一。 虽然太阳能产业发展欣欣向荣，但是光伏发电并网运行仍存在诸多问题。现代智能楼宇注 重节能环保的理念，为了满足楼宇供电以及向电网馈送剩余电能的要求，往往需要单相大 功率的光伏并网逆变器，最难以解决的问题就是单相大功率逆变器在高频工作模式下的稳 定运行。 本文针对单相 10kW 高频光伏并网逆变器进行深入研究，参考了 10kW 以下的单相中小 功率光伏并网逆变器的设计，改进了主电路结构和控制策略，做出了样机，实现了单相大 功率光伏逆变器在高频工作模式下并网发电的功能。 本文重点介绍了光伏发电系统主电路的具体结构、各电器元件参数的计算方法以及 IGBT 驱动电路的设计。搭建了主电路的仿真模型并进行分析，最后做出样机进行实验。实 验结果验证：单相大功率逆变器在高频工作模式下运行具有一定的难度，对 IGBT 和滤波 电容等器件的性能要求比较严格，由于电流过大的原因主电路必须采用特殊形式，另外在 高频开关模式下由母线寄生电感产生的冲击电压对 IGBT 的影响非常大，需要极力减小母 线寄生电感。 关键词：光伏发电，并网逆变器，高频大功率，IGBT 驱动 i PAGE PAGE iv RESEARCH ON 10KW HIGH FREQUENCY DSP-BASED PHOTOVOLTAIC GRID-CONNECTED INVERTER ABSTRACT The development of photovoltaic system in our country is rapid. The production of solar battery in our country is much over other countries by the end of 2011. There are so many problems with grid-connected technology. For the use of smart building we need to create electricity for the building itself and also need to transmit the electricity to the grid. So we need single phase large power grid-connected inverter. This essay aims at the research of single phase 10kW high frequency photovoltaic grid-connected inverter. We reference to other grid-connected inverter in low power such as someone power under 10kW. We improve the structure of the main circuit and the control method. We made a real circuit and achieve the purpose. This essay shows the main circuit structure and the calculate method of electrical component for high frequency large power inverter. We also talk a lot about an IGBT driver used to drive IGBTs. Then the simulation models of PV model, boost circuit, half-bridge circuit, rectifier and filter circuit, H-bridge circuit have been established. At last we made a real circuit and experiment on it. The result and analysis of whole system shows that there still have some difficulties to make an inverter for both high frequency and large power applicatio