基于DSP的AAC音频解码的实现-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 随着数字信号处理理论和应用的不断发展，音频技术逐渐深入人们的生活。 MPEG-2 AAC音频编码标准具有音质好，压缩比例高，支持更多的声道，可变 采样率等特点。AAC可以在MP3文件缩小30％的前题下提供更好的音质。 本文研究了音频编解码的基础理论，包括音频编码的一般原理、音频信号 压缩的常用方法：开发了AAC解码硬件电路。给出了系统各硬件模块及总线接 口设计，片上外设驱动；根据MPEG-2 AAC解码算法流程，详细分析MPEG．2 AAC编码算法的主要模块功能，对编码算法中运算量大、调用频率高的IMDCT， Huffman编码模块进行了基于定点DSP的算法优化；合理分配任务，并将嵌入 式实时操作系统ll C／OS．II移植到TMS320VC5509上，将应用分解成多任务， 并进行多任务调度、时间管理、任务间通信等部分，从而使开发过程易于设计 与维护。 最后，本文给出了解码器算法在5509上的实现结果分析和AAC解码器的 音频质量的结果评估及建议，根据结果得出了论文的结论，并对以后的工作提 出了具体的建议和展望。 关键词 修正余弦变换；AAC音频编码；TMS320VC5509：嵌入式操作系统 东北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 东北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract With the development of theory and application of digital signal processing，the audio technology has emered our lives．MPEG compression standard AAC has characteristics of good sound quality,higll compression ratio，multi—channel supporting,variable sampling rates and∞on．Ifthe MP3 file Call be reduced by 30％ AAC Can provide better sound quality． This article studies the theory of auto coding and decoding，including the general principle of audio code，the common method of audio signal compression．It developed AAC decoders hardware circuit design of the system，hardware module and bus interface design，the chip peripheral’s drive．According to MPEG-2 AAC decoding algorithm processes，it gives a detailed analysis of MPEG-2 AAC coding algorithm functions of the main module of the coding algorithm,and it makes an optimization for the large computation,hi曲calling MDCT,Huffman coding module based on the fixed·point DSP algorithm．using the reasonable interrupt t0 avoid buffer overflow problems between audio i11put and audio coding．Attention must be paid in the concrete realization process of quantization precision choice，data storage structure assignment and SO on． It has rational allocation of tasks and RTOS I-tCOS．11 wilI be transplanted 011 TMS320VC5509．Applications will be transformed into a multi-task and it has the multi-task scheduling，time management,inter-task communications，SO it will be easy for the design ofapplicatio