基于DM642的视频监控系统的实现与优化-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract According to the practical requirement of video surveillance system, this paper has implemented a video surveillance system which combines the video compressing technology and the moving detecting technology. The main detecting methods include: background subtraction, frame difference, optical flow and block matching. A detecting method based on background subtraction and a background setting and updating method based on difference compensation are designed to filter the noise effectively and judge the moving accurately. Whether to start the compressing and transmitting depends on the judgment. This method can improve the resource using efficiency and reduce redundant data. Because of the large data amount, it is necessary to compress the video data. H.264 is the newest video coding standard of the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group and the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group. Compared with prior standards, H.264 adopts a lot of advanced techniques, which can efficiently improve video compression performance. An open source encoder, T264 is adopted and ported to the TI DM642 platform. Optimization in three levels is implemented to make it reach the real-time effect. The test indicates that the system can detect moving accurately and reach a real-time effect. It reduces the data redundancy and improve the efficiency of time and space. Keywords: video surveillance H.264 moving detect optimize DM642 PAGE IV PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 目 录 III HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 绪论 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1 视频监控系统的发展 (1) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2 相关技术的发展与现状 (2) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.3 本文主要工作与内容安排 (5) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 2. H.264 视频编码标准 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2.1 H.264 编码器基本框架 (7) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2.2 H.264 标准关键技术 (9) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 2.3 本章小结 (15) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 3. 运动检测算法 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 3.1 预处理 (16) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12