基于DM642平台的数字电视码流字幕叠加技术研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE IV 页 择通过局部解码、局部重编码的方式在视频的空间域进行台标和字幕叠 加。 再次，本文改进了现有的解码范围确定算法，提出了改进的反向跟 踪法。为了保证视频质量不会因为台标插入或字幕叠加而造成损失，实 现过程采用的是局部解码-台标字幕叠加-局部编码的方式，本文在分析 了现有的解码区域检测的各种算法的基础上，提出了改进的反向跟踪法， 避免了原反向跟踪法经重编码后码率增高的问题，经过台标字幕叠加处 理后码流的码率变化更小，更接近原始码率。 最后， 本文基于 TI 公司的 DM642 多媒体处理平台，设计并实现了 局部编解码台标字幕叠加系统。为了达到图文字幕叠加应用的实时性要 求，对算法从整体到局部进行了优化。采用了一系列 DSP 程序的优化方 法：合理选择开发环境 CCS 下的编译参数；利用 intristic 指令对关键函 数进行改写；合理安排内存布局以更好的利用平台的硬件资源；通过 EDMA 在片外存储器和片内存储器之间拷贝数据。最后，通过对实际的 数字电视节目码流叠加字幕及台标验证其有效性。实验结果表明，基于 DM642 平台实现的局部编解码台标字幕叠加系统具备较好的台标字幕叠 加效果，且算法实时性能够满足实际应用需求。 关键词：数字视频处理，非线性编辑，MPEG-2，空间域，反向跟踪，DSP， TMS320DM642 STUDIES ON COMPRESSED DIGITAL VIDEO SUPERIMPOSING BASED ON DM642 PLATFORM ABSTRACT Appearing and developing of video compression technologies are of great significance, which enable the storage and exchange of programs in compressed format. With MPEG-2 programs increasing, the research on compressed video became a hotspot. Video superimposing is widely used in DTV implement, which includes both TV logo insertion and caption adding. TV station or other TV content manufacturer always deals it with caption machine. But traditional caption machine have some specific defeats. Firstly, nonlinear editing is based on fully decoding and encoding, which will lower the video quality, although it can fulfill many complicated effects. Secondly, traditional caption machine is based on X86 architecture, and most of local caption machine run Windows as their OS, which will make caption machine unstable and unsuitable for long time-span usage. The main task of this paper was designed digital television captions superimposing system based on DSP platform. Making full use of the advantages of DSP with rational deployment DSP resource and optimization of MPEG-2 encoding and decoding process focus on caption or logo area minimize the impact of the original video quality. DSP-based platform itself has the characteristics of stability, low power consumption and so on. Firstly, the principle and basic knowledge of M