基于DeltaV的海上石油平台监控系统设计-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于 基于 DeltaV 的海上石油平台监控系统设计 上海交通大学工程硕士生学位论文 PAGE PAGE 6 对该控制方式的模拟输入情况下的响应进行测试中，对该控制方案 进行逐步的改进。最后我们得到了一种全新的控制方式，基于动态 参数的前馈反馈串级控制。该控制方式相对于前馈控制、反馈控制 和没有动态参数的前馈反馈控制而言有更好的控制性能。 最后一章，我们对渤海二期项目的优点和缺点进行了总结，并 对中国海上石油开发的未来进行了展望。 关键字：石油平台、前馈反馈控制、动态参数、DeltaV OFFSHORE PLATFORM MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN BASE ON DeltaV ABSTRACT As one of the non-reproducible resources, crude oil becomes more and more difficult to explore on land nowadays. Because of this, offshore oil exploration is booming during recent decades. As a great consumer of crude oil, China has become a crude oil net import country since 1993 and the dependence on importing crude oil is growing drastically. How to ensure the safety of crude oil supply becomes a critical issue. This paper is based on Bohai phase II project WHPD which is built and run by ConocoPhillips. In the first chapter offshore crude oil exploitation and Bohai phase II project in a nutshell was introduced. Then the technology requirement of offshore crude oil exploitation and Bohai phase II project was expatiated. In the following chapters, the control network, workstations and controllers are presented in more detail. The communication between subsystem and PCS, the design of communication acknowledgement, the design of alarm and AMS system are also introduced. We tested step response of test separator system in different control configurations via simulation. Then we chose feedforward-feedback approach which was improved step by step in testing. At last we used feedforward-feedback with dynamic parameter. This control solution is a better way comparing with feedback control and feedforward-feedback control without dynamic parameter. KEY WORDS: oil platform, feedforward-feedback control, dynamic parameter, DeltaV System 基于 基于 DeltaV 的海上石油平台监控系统设计 上海交通大学工程硕士生学位论文 3 基于 DeltaV 的海上石油平台监控系统设计 上海交通大学工程硕士生学位论文 基于 基于 DeltaV 的海上石油平台监控系统设计 上海交通大学工程硕士生学位论文 11 11 第一章 绪论 1.1 引言 石油作为现代工业的血液，在国家的现代化过程中扮演着极其重要的角 色，和国家的经济发展息息相关。如今我们国家正处在经济发展的关键时刻