煤矿覆岩空间结构OX-FT演化规律研究-煤矿矿震监测中心-中国矿业.PDFVIP

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煤矿覆岩空间结构OX-FT演化规律研究-煤矿矿震监测中心-中国矿业.PDF

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煤矿覆岩空间结构OX-FT演化规律研究-煤矿矿震监测中心-中国矿业

31 3 Vol.31 No.3 2012 3 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering March2012 OX-F-T ( 221116) OXF T 3 OX-F-T O-X OX OX F OX T SOS OXF T TD 324 A 2012 STUDY OF OX-F-T SPATIAL STRUCTURE EVOLUTION OF OVERLYING STRATA IN COAL MINES DOU LinmingHE Hu (State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe MiningChina University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu 221116China) Abstract The rupture and movement scope of overlying strata increase sharply since the high strength and rapid exploitation of the longwall mining faces and the spatial structure formed by fractured strata becomes much more complex. The overlying strata would move and interact coordinately when more workfaces exist hence leading to mining dynamic disasters that defined as spatial structure instability in this paper. Based on the boundary conditionsthree basic forms that named OXF and T structure are identifiedrespectively. The OX-F-T evolution of the overlying strata is presented that the O-X fracture is the elemental structure of overlying strata and also the boundary of adjacent workfaceone side is OX constitute F structureand both side with OX is T structure. The characteristics and detailed classifications for each type are elaborated. The microseismic system is used for on-site monitoringsingledouble and isolated workfaces that represent the OXFand Tstructure are selected respectively to research the distribution rules of seismic events the results confirmed the OX-F-T spatial structure feature. At lastspecialized methods are proposed targeted to workfaces with