语言学复习重点.pptVIP

Homophones are often employed to create puns for detailed effects of __________. humor sarcasm ridicule all of the above D The four major modes of semantic change are ___________. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation extension, generalization, elevation and degradation extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation A We call the relation between “animal” and “horse” as _______. synonymy polysemy homonymy hyponymy D The semantic features of the word “girl” can be expressed as __________. + animate, - human, + adult, + male. + animate, + human, - adult, + male. + animate, + human, + adult, - male. + animate, + human, - adult, - male. D What is the sentential relation between “He likes skating.” and “He likes sports.”? Presupposition. Entailment. Contradiction. Hyponymy. B The pair of words “borrow/lend” is called __________. relational opposites synonyms complementary opposites gradable opposites A “Yellow” has different meanings to Chinese or to western people, that is its _________. conceptual meaning cognitive meaning associative meaning stylistic meaning C The ambiguity in “pass the port” is caused by __________. lexical items a grammatical structure homonymy polysemy D ____________ is NOT a pair of homophones. “Rain” (water condensed from atmospheric vapor and falling in drops)and “reign”(exercise of sovereign power, as by a monarch) “Flea” (any of various small, wingless, bloodsucking insects)and “flee”(to escape) “Lead”(to guide) and “lead”(metal of a dull bluish grey colour that melts easily) “Compliment”(an expression of praise, admiration, or congratulation) and “complement”(sth. that completes, makes up a whole, or brings to perfection) C The word “luggage” and “baggage” are ___________. synonyms differing in emotive meaning dialectal synonyms collocationally restricted synonyms synonyms differing in styles B Componential analysis is a method applied in the field of _________. phonetics