质量改善成本效益-TQIP对外科预防性抗生素使用之影响.pdf

品質改善成本效益— TQIP對外科預防性抗生素使用之影響 Health Result m e t s y Services delivery S h t l a e H t n n o c l e i i t a t m r m a o n e z o p g i n p o a n o i n a c u t g s a a r E N M O a f o l secruoseR e d o M sdeeN htlaeH Limited Medical Resources vs. Optimal Healthcare Quality Low Cost vs High Effectiveness = Cost-effective (The relationship between achieving certain objectives and consumption of resources ，costs vs outcomes) Efficacy vs Effectiveness Efficacy is a measure of the extent to which Efficacy objectives (result, cure) are achieved in real practice settings. Effectiveness concerns generalizability of results of treatment. Healthcare Cost as % of GNP 13.4% - 13.7% (5.4% Taiwan) US Healthcare Cost in $$ 1.491 Trillion Predicted increase of 10% in 2000 2.2 Trillion