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- 2019-02-13 发布于湖南
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高二秋季班
非谓语之不定式
1、不定式的形式：
主动
被动
一般式
to write
to be written
进行式
to be writing
完成式
to have written
to have been written
完成进行
to have been writing
不定式的否定式：not + (to) do
2．不定式的句法功能：
（1）作主语：
To lose your heart means failure.
动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如上面两句可用如下形式：
It takes time and effort to make it .
It is no use crying over the spilt milk .
It is generous of you to help the victim
（2）作表语：
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
（3）作宾语：
常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：struggle，afford,aim, attempt,claim,determine,hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, ag
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