高考情态动词用法复习总结.pptVIP

5. 情态动词的应答 1. --- Shall I tell John about it? --- No, you ______. I’ve told him already. (N 1994) A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 2. --- Could I call you by the first name? --- Yes, you__________. (1998上海) A. will B. could C. may D. might A C 此句的关键是“I’ve told him already”，由此可见，你就不必再对他说了。 在回答 “Could I …”这类婉客气的请求时，只能回答“Yes, you can 或 may”。不能用 could 或 might。 3. --- Will you stay for lunch? --- Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me. (N 1999) A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t 4. ---- Write to me when you get home. ---- __________. (2001北京春季) A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can B C 此句的关键是 “My brother is coming to see me.” 所以我不能在这儿吃饭。 在回答对方的请求或命令时，应该用 “Yes, I will.”而不能使用 would 或 should。 6. 情态动词的其它一些用法 1. I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher. (1996上海) A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 2. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. (N 1997) A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 3. When he was there, he _______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. (1996上海) A. would B. should C. had better D. might D C A 注意比较 dare 和 need 的两种词性的不同用法。 注意比较 could 与 was able to 的用法区别。 would 在此处表示过去惯常的动作。 * Revision for Modal Verbs  * ●The basic uses of Modal Verbs 6、Dare 7、Need 8、ought to 9、三点说明 10、典型错误 1、Can / could 2、May / might 3、Must 4、Shall / should 5、will / would * 1. Can 表示能力 The parrot can speak three languages. 表示允许 Can I borrow the book from the library. 表示可能性 Can Shanghai be very cold in March? Could 过去式；语气更委婉 2. Can 与 be able to Can 表示习惯能力， 而be able to表示经过那里而做成了某事。 2. 在否定结构中，二者可以互换。 3. can./could + have +p.p 1.在否定、疑问句中表示“对过去发生 行为的可能性猜测。“不可能做过” 2. 在肯定句中表示“本来可以做而未做” The door was lacked. She couldn’t have been at home. You could have been more careful. 1“能” 2.可以 3.可能（否定疑问句中） * 1. May 表示可能性 表示允许 表示祝愿 过去式Might ；语气更委婉 2. may/migh