不定代词--初中.pptVIP

不定代词 *** 概念：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 不定代词 不定代词大部分可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语 用法： all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no, no one, none等不定代词，以及something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, everybody, everyone等复合不定代词. 不定代词范畴 易混淆的不定代词 some 与 any 1 many 与 much 2 both 与 all 3 易混淆的不定代词 either 与 any 4 neither 与 none 5 a few / few 与 a little/ little 6 another/ other/ the other 与 others/ the others 7 易混淆的不定代词用法 易混淆的不定代词 用法 例句 some和any some用于肯定句以及表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中，期望得到肯定回答 Ms. Green really gives us some useful advice. Would you like some tea? any用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中 I don’t have any good suggestions . If you have any questions , you may ask Joe. 易混淆的不定代词用法 易混淆的不定代词 用法 例句 many和much many修饰或替代复数可数名词 Many of the workers were at the meeting. Not many films are made in Finland. much或替代不可数名词 Much of the time was spent on learning. He has much homework to do . 易混淆的不定代词用法 易混淆的不定代词 用法 例句 both和all both意为“两者都”，表示复数 Both of my parents are keen on sports. all表示三者或以上的“都” All of the students have got their books. 易混淆的不定代词用法 易混淆的不定代词 用法 例句 either和any either意为“二选一”，表示单数;“either…or..”或者…或者… There are flowers on either side of the road. When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. any表示三者或以上的“任何一个” (否定句或疑问句) You don’t know any of my friends. 易混淆的不定代词用法 易混淆的不定代词 用法 例句 neither和none neither意为“两者都不”，表示单数;“neither…nor..”意为 既不…也不… Neither you nor she is able to s peak French. She is neither clever nor hardworking. Neither he nor she is at home today. none表示三者或以上“都不” None of us likes comic books. None of my friends likes him. 不定代词 含义 数量关系 作定语时名词的数 作主语时动词的数 both 两者都 =2 复数 复数 either 两者中的任何一个 =2 单数 单数 neither 两者都不 =2 单数 单数 all 三者或三者以上都 ≥3 单数或复数 单数或复数 none 三者或三者以上都不 ≥3 ○ 单数或复数 小试牛刀 1. ______ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None 2.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of us