国内设计院暖通设计流程及方法浅谈.docx

国内设计院暖通设计流程及方法浅谈 Discussi on on HVAC design process and method in domes tic design institutes As one of the 3 major specialties of mechanical and electrical equipment, HVAC major plays an important and indispensable role in civil and industrial buildings? Generally speaking, HVAC will be subdivided into several directions: heating, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, dust removal and boilers? In our daily life, the most contact is ventilation and air conditioning in these two directions, the northern region also heating and heating? Below we take air conditioning this direction as an example, talk about the current general in accordanee with what kind of process to design. 1 the 3 stages of HVAC design A new project, in the domestic design institute, the design will generally have 3 stages, namely the program phase, the preliminary design stage and the construction drawing stage? 1. 1 Scheme Stage The phase of the program, typically in buildings, HVAC sometimes dont have to do this, some large civil or in dustrial projects, HVAC also just do some simple text, say something to do that in the future, which mainly adopts the technical means, the basic is very simple? 1.2 preliminary design phase In the preliminary design stage, HVAC design in addition to the text, but also need to draw some drawings, so that others should have a preliminary understanding of the project to do. For example, an office building, for example, how do we complete the preliminary design of the HVAC project? First of all, to understand the will to do the project location, nature, grade and other relevant circumstances, if the building in the north, then to be understood in this city in winter is the use of the central heating system is independent of the boiler room heating? Is this building a high-grade office building? How about the positioning of the building by the owner? Do you prefer split air conditioning or central air conditioning? Is the use of heating or centralized central air-