基于Nucleus的远程实时监控系统的分析-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 随着社会的进步和新技术的发展，工业监控的模式和范围正在发生着深刻的 变化。传统上局限于较小地理范围的工业监控手段，已越来越难以满足工业用户 自动化生产和设备厂商提供高质量售后服务的需求。当前，无线通讯技术的发展 使得手机网络可以覆盖全球，嵌入式系统的发展使仪器仪表拥有良好的计算平台。 将手机网络与嵌入式系统有机结合起来，可以大大提高工业监控的水平，扩展工 业监控系统覆盖的地理范围。 由于工业监控系统的实时性要求通常比较高，而 Nucleus 具有实时响应、抢先、 多任务、外部接口清晰以及源代码开放等特点，因此本文采用 Nucleus 实时操作系 统，以广泛应用的 MTK 手机系统为硬件基础，设计并实现基于二者结合的工业监 控实时系统。 本文的主要工作及成果主要包括以下几个方面：1）对 Nucleus 系统的体系结 构进行了介绍，对该系统的实时性能进行了深入分析；2）设计并实现了一个函数 库，对监控系统的线程、优先级、中断等的管理，监控系统的数字量、模拟量、 控制量、通信等 I/O 接口的访问进行了统一封装，使得工业自动化系统设计人员可 以方便快捷地进行二次开发；3）在 MTK 手机系统硬件平台上，基于本文所开发 的函数库搭建了可进行远程数据采集、故障报警、参数调整、算法分析的实时监 控系统。 本文通过实际应用验证了所设计的嵌入式平台、软件系统结构，以及数据传 输方式的有效性。 关键词：Nucleus 远程实时监控 MTK 嵌入式系统 Abstract With the progress of society and the development of new technologies, the pattern and the scope of industrial monitoring are undergoing profound changes. The traditional industrial monitoring system which is limited in a small geographic range, has been becoming more and more difficult to fit the requirement of automation production for industrial users and of the high quality service which provided by equipment manufactures. Currently, the improvement of wireless communication technology makes the mobile network can cover all the world, and the development of embedded system technology enables the industrial instrument have a well computing platform. If organically combined the mobile network and the embedded system, the level of industrial monitor will be greatly improved, and the geographic coverage of industrial monitoring system can be expanded. Because industrial monitoring system usually has a highly requirement on real-time capability, and Nucleus has the characteristics of real-time response, preemptive kernel, multitasking, clear external interfaces and open source, etc, this thesis uses the Nucleus RTOS, and uses the MTK mobile phone as the hardware-basis, based on the combination of the both, designs and implements a real-time industrial monitoring system. The main work and results of this thesis include the followings: 1) Thi