初中英语人教版七年级下册U12A课件.ppt

1. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样？ 1) “How＋一般疑问句”用来询问“某物或 某事怎么样？” 因为这里询问的是过去了的事, 所以动词 be用的是过去式。 e.g. How is your sister/study? 你的妹妹/学习怎么样？ 2) 答语: It was great/OK/not very good… 　 Language Points 2. What did you do last weekend? 你在周末做了些什么？ 这是what引导的特殊疑问句。因为是询问 发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。 句中的did是助动词do的过去时, 没有实际 意义。do是实义动词, 是“做”、“干” 的意思。 3. Where did she go last weekend? 她周末去哪里了？ 　在过去时中助动词没有人称和数的变化。 e.g. What did they do over the weekend? 他们/她们周末干了些什么？ 4. I played badminton on Saturday. 在星期六我打了羽毛球。 1) 介词on用来表示时间时表示特指。 　e.g. on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨 　　 on Sunday 在星期天 2) play “玩, 打, 演奏” 当要表示演奏某种乐器时, 要与定冠词the连用。 e.g. play the piano, play the violin 当它与表示球类运动的名词连用时, 不用定冠词。 e.g. play football, play baseball 　play with sb. “与……一起玩耍” 　play with sth. “玩……(东西)” 5. Well , son ,that’s why it’s important to learn a second language. 所以呢，儿子，这就是为什么学习外语很重要。 It is+ 形容词+ to do… 形容词可以用important 外，还可以是，easy、difficult 等，表示“做某事是重要的、容易的、困难的”等等。 如： It’s difficult for me to study math. 对我而言，学习数学很困难。 一般现在时表常常发生的动作或经常存在的状态, 常 和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示 时间的状语连用. e.g. I go to school every day. He is always like that. Where do you live? What do you do here? 一般现在时的构成形式有: 肯定句, 疑问句, 否定句, 疑问否定式 一般现在时 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 疑问否定句 I work. I do not work. Do I work? Do I not work? He (She, It) works. He (She, It) does not work. Does he (she, it) work? Does he (she, it) not work? We work. We do not work. Do we work? Do we not work? You work. You do not work. Do you work? Do you not work? They work. They do not work. Do they work? Do they not work? 现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,可和now, look, listen, at present, at this moment, these days等时间 词连用. e.g. What are you doing now, John? Where are you doing? The telephone is ringing, would you answer it? I’m not doing anything at present. He is writing a novel these days. 现在进行时的构成形式有: 肯定句,疑问句, 否定句,疑问否定式 现在进行时 肯定句 疑问句 否定句