基于多尺度自适应滤波的DSA血管增强-计算机工程与应用.PDF

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2015 ，51（14） 179 基于多尺度自适应滤波的DSA 血管增强 1 2 ，3 3 张新红 ，张 帆 ，崔延斌 1 2 ，3 3 ZHANG Xinhong , ZHANG Fan , CUI Yanbin 1.河南大学 软件学院，河南 开封 475001 2.河南大学 图像处理与模式识别研究所，河南 开封 475001 3.河南大学 计算机与信息工程学院，河南 开封 475001 1.School of Software, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475001, China 2.Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475001, China 3.School of Computer Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475001, China ZHANG Xinhong, ZHANG Fan, CUI Yanbin. Blood vessel enhancement algorithm for DSA images based on adap- tive multi-scale filtering. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2015, 51 （14）：179-185. Abstract ：Digital Subtraction Angiography （DSA ）plays a significant role in the diagnosis and treatment of blood vessel diseases. However, because of the geometrical complexity of blood vessel structures, detecting blood vessels accurately still remains a difficult problem. In this paper, a blood vessel enhancement algorithm is proposed. The new blood vessel enhancement algorithm is based on multi-scale space theory and Hessian matrix. Not only the eigenvalues of Hessian matrix but also the angles between eigenvectors are utilized for the blood vessel enhancement of DSA. The filter parameters are decided adaptively. Eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix are also used for the noise elimination. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has a good performance in blood vessel enhancement of DSA images. Image background and non-vascular structures are eliminated effectively and deformation of blood vessels occurred in the enhancement process is avoided. Key words ：digital subtraction angiography; vessel enhancement; multi-scale filtering; Hessian matrix 摘 要：数字减影血管造影（DSA ）技术在血管疾病的诊断和治疗中起着重要的作用。由于血管结构的几何复杂性, 准确