ch 17 volume ofrevolution 旋转体的体积.pptVIP

Notice that as we increase the number of approximating cylinders, the corresponding Riemann sums become closer to the true volume. SPHERES Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating about the x-axis the region under the curve from 0 to 1. Illustrate the definition of volume by sketching a typical approximating cylinder. Example 2 VOLUMES The region is shown in the first figure. If we rotate about the x-axis, we get the solid shown in the next figure. When we slice through the point x, we get a disk with radius . VOLUMES Example 2 The area of the cross-section is: The volume of the approximating cylinder (a disk with thickness ?x) is: Example 2 VOLUMES The solid lies between x = 0 and x = 1. So, its volume is: VOLUMES Example 2 Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by y = x3, Y = 8, and x = 0 about the y-axis. Example 3 VOLUMES As the region is rotated about the y-axis, it makes sense to slice the solid perpendicular to the y-axis and thus to integrate with respect to y. Slicing at height y, we get a circular disk with radius x, where VOLUMES Example 3 So, the area of a cross-section through y is: The volume of the approximating cylinder is: Example 3 VOLUMES Since the solid lies between y = 0 and y = 8, its volume is: Example 3 VOLUMES The region R enclosed by the curves y = x and y = x2 is rotated about the x-axis. Find the volume of the resulting solid. Example 4 VOLUMES The curves y = x and y = x2 intersect at the points (0, 0) and (1, 1). The region between them, the solid of rotation, and cross-section perpendicular to the x-axis are shown. VOLUMES Example 4 A cross-section in the plane Px has the shape of a washer (an annular ring) with inner radius x2 and outer radius x. Example 4 VOLUMES Thus, we find the cross-sectional area by subtracting the area of the inner circle from the area of the outer circle: VOLUMES Example 4 Thus, we have: Example 4 VOLUMES Find the volume o