基于WLAN的嵌入式多媒体通信终端的设计与实现-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士学位论文摘要 浙江大学硕士学位论文 摘要 相对于蜂窝通信网络，无线局域N(WLAN)具有组网灵活，扩容方便，应 用广泛，成本低廉等优势，在某些场合(例如家庭、办公室等)可以完全代替 蜂窝网络，实现多媒体终端等手持设备的无线组网。 本文提出一种基于WLAN的手持多媒体通信终端的实现方案，在家庭、办 公室、野外等多种环境中，不需要借助传统的蜂窝通信基站等复杂设备，就可 以进行无线通信，处理和传输音视频、数据结合的多媒体信号，实现多媒体信 息的实时交互。 多媒体终端硬件层采用ARM和DSP的双核架构，使终端具有极强的多媒 体处理和网络交互能力、灵活的系统扩展性和软件升级能力。 多媒体终端软件层采用嵌入式Linux操作系统，负责对整个系统进行控制， 提供人机交互的接口和友好的图形用户界面(GuI)；采用H．264视频压缩编码 标准，由DSP进行实现，对实时采集的视频信号进行压缩；基于RTP／RTSP协 议，通过WLAN实现H．264的流媒体实时传输和播放。 论文主要完成了H．264编码算法在DM642上的优化，Linux设备驱动程序的编 写以及H．264的流媒体传输服务器端和客户端程序的编写等工作，终端实现了对 多媒体信号的实时采集、处理和传输。 关键词：H．264优化Linux设备驱动程序流媒体无线局域网 浙江大学硕士学位论文Abstract 浙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Unlike cellular communication networks，wireless local area Betwork(WLAN) caD．be built up and updated easily,it’S widely used and low-cost．It is reasonable for portable devices to aCCeSS through WLAN rather than cellular systems in some situations． In this thesis，a design scheme for a portable multimedia terminal for personal communication based on WLAN is proposed．It Can be used to fulfill real time communication wirelessly at home or in offices or even outdoors and process multimedia signals combined with audio，video and data． A two-core structure based on ARM and DSP is adopted，which make it easier to process multimedia data and intercommunicate through network，and more flexible to expand the system capability and update the software． The Linux OS is ported to embedded system，which is responsible for controlling the system and providing interactive interface and friendly GUI；a video encoder complied、析t11 H．264 standard for real time video compressing are implemented on DSP；the compressed data are transmitted over WLAN based on streaming media technique，using open standard protocols(RTP／RTCE RTSP)． To accomplish the scheme，the optimizations for H．264 encoder are carried out on DM642 DSP platform．the Linux device drivers and RTSP serversclients for H．264 streaming are programmed respectively,and SO on．It is capable of multimedia signal collection，processing and transmission