基于WSN的远程抄表系统软件的设计与实现-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 水表、电表、燃气表(三表)数据抄送主要经历了手工抄表、IC卡预付费 表、有线抄表以及基于蓝牙技术的无线抄表等阶段，这些抄表方式有各自的优 点，但同时也有其局限性，因此现有抄表技术亟待提高。 随着科技的发展，融合了传感器技术、微机电系统技术、无线通信技术和 分布式信息处理技术的无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Network，WSN)技术 应运而生。无线传感器网络是由大量传感器节点通过无线通信的方式构成的自 组织网络，可实现数据的采集量化、处理融合和传输应用，是现代信息技术中 的一个新的发展领域，有着非常广阔的发展空间和应用前景。 在深入研究了无线传感器网络的网络传输特性、数据采集和处理的特殊要 求及拓扑结构和路由算法，并分析了传统抄表系统在应用中存在的问题后，本 文给出了一种基于无线传感器网络的远程无线抄表系统的软件设计方案。并详 细介绍了其系统结构、通信机制及软件实现流程。这是一种全新的远程自动抄 表系统，该系统具有计量准确、通信可靠、抄表方便、功耗低等远程抄表系统 的优点，集采集、存储、传输、处理、计算、显示、查询、打印等一系列功能 于一身，同时能够具有远程监控、远程维护的功能。 关键字：无线传感器网络；抄表系统：节点：基站 东北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 东北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Meters reading system of Water Meter,Ammeter and Nature．gas Meter (simplified as：THREE METERS)experienced following processes：Manual Meter Reading；IC Card Prepaid Meter Reading；Wired Meter Reading and Wireless Meter Reading based on Bluetooth．All of them have their own merits，and have limitations of them at the sanle time also，SO the meter reading technology needs to be improved． With the development of science and technology,the wireless sensor network (WSN)that integrates the sensor technology,Micro．electromechanical Systems (MEMS)technology,distributed information processing technology and wireless communication technology emerged as being required．The wireless sensor network is a self-organizing network that is composed of a large number of sensor nodes through wireless communication．It may finish quantification of data collection，the processing fusion and transmission application．It also has broad vision in development and application also． The thesis studied the WSN，and its characteristics of the transmission．special requirements of data acquisition and process，the topology structure and route arithmetic．On the basis of analyzing the existing issues in meter reading system of tradition，the thesis gave out a scheme in remote meter reading system based on WSN． There iS a detailed description about the system structure，the communication mechanism and the flow chart ofprogram．It iS a