基于WSN的智能家居系统关键技术的设计与实现-仪器仪表工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 摘 要 基于无线传感器网络的智能家居系统是物联网方面的一个研究热点，设计一款能 够兼具低成本、用户体验好，易于被用户接受且兼容性较好的智能家居系统已经成为 了智能家居系统设计的一个关键点。 论文从智能家居系统终端设备节点软硬件设计，网关平台软硬件设计和用户网络 监控平台设计三个方面入手，提出了一套智能家居系统的设计方案。其中终端设备节 点基于开源硬件 Arduino 设计开发，XBee 模块为终端设备节点的无线传输模块， Arduino 引脚通过搭载不同的传感器来采集不同的环境数据。网关平台采用树莓派作 为主控单元，XBee 无线通信模块通过树莓派 XBee 扩展板插拔式连接与树莓派通信， 并用以太网线连接树莓派。网络监控平台为用户控制端，通过网络监控平台发送相关 的指令实时的获取远程家庭环境中的相关数据。 在测试和系统性能分析环节，论文开发了一套节点测试代理软件，通过测试代理 软件将采集到的数据通过 PC 端传至指定的数据库存储，通过网络监控平台实时展示 获取的远程环境数据和提取数据库存储数据分析数据传输的可信度，除此之外，还进 行了系统的整体性能测试，测试达到预期效果。 关键字：WSN；Arduino；树莓派；网络监控平台；测试代理软件. I Abstract Abstract Smart home which based on WSN (Wire Sensor Network)has became a hot spot of LOT(Internet of things) research.The key point of smart home design is developing a system with low cost, good compatibility, excellent user experience and well accepted by customers. This thesis started with these three aspect, design for sensor nodes of smart home, gateway and remote control network platform which used for network monitoring. The sensor nodes of the smart home system design based on Arduino.As the main control unit, Arduino realised the transparent transmission between Xbee. The sensor nodes would collects different type of data with different sensors. Gateway platform use raspberry PI as mian control unit, XBee wireless communication module corressponding with raspberry PI via raspberry PI XBee expansion board plug-in connection, and connect raspberry PI with Ethernet. The network monitoring platform is customer control side, we can use network monitoring platform to send instruction to get the real time remote home data. In the part of test and system performance analysis, we developed an agent software to test sensor nodes of the smart home system.We can upload all of the data collected by sensor nodes to specific storage via PC with the agent software. The network platform will display the remote environment data in realtime.We had a analysis for the data, and we found that the data has high accuracy. Besides, we al