初中英语人教版七年级下册一般将来时.pptVIP

Unit 2 Neighbours Grammar Simple future tense with will,shall and be going to We use will or shall when we talk about 1. things that are sure to happen in the future: e.g. It will rain this afternoon. 2. plans that we are making now: e.g. I will take an umbrella with me. Simple future tense with will and shall A We usually use will. We only use shall with I or we, and this usage is becoming old-fashioned. We make positive and negative sentences using the simple future tense like this: We ask questions using the simple future tense like this: We answer questions using the simple future tense like this: I will/shall = I’ll I will not =I won’t I shall not = I shan’t 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或 状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作 或状态。 (Simple Future Tense ) 一般将来时 一般将来时的主要用法： 1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： e.g. We shall(will) come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week. 2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： e.g. The students will come and work in the lab once a week. We shall come and work in this factory every year. 一般将来时的基本结构： will /shall（第一人称）＋动词原形 be （am, is, are）going to＋动词原形 常见的时间状语： next Tuesday next week the coming Sunday next year this afternoon tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years 一般将来时的构成： 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 助动词shall/will + 动词原形（当主语为第一人称时，一般用shall，shall用于第一人称，也可以被will 所代替。） 肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他否定式: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他 疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯) Yes, 主语 + shall/will (否) No, 主语 + shall/will+not … 疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他 e.g. -- Will they go there to study English? -- Yes, they will. -- No, they will not. shall, 表示说话人征求对方的意见。 Will you pass me that cup? Will you (please) help me with maths? Will you please lend me your pen? Shall we have a drink?Shall I open the window?Where shall we have the meeting? will 在陈述句中用于各人称, 在征求意见时或者说话人向对方提出请求常用于第二人称。 特殊疑问句 一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句。（就主语提问时，以 疑问词 who 开头的疑问句除外。） e.g. -- Why