基于特征点匹配对平面相似度的图像拼接.PDF

第46 卷 第6 期 电 子 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol.46 No.6 2017年11月 Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Nov. 2017 ·计算机工程与应用· 基于特征点匹配对平面相似度的图像拼接 周 雪，曹 爽，何香静，邹见效 ( 电子科技大学自动化工程学院 成都 611731) 【摘要】针对来自于不同视点拍摄的具有视差的两幅图像，提出了一种基于特征点匹配对平面相似性的图像拼接方法。 该方法利用场景中属于同一平面特征点之间的变换矩阵一致性的特点，通过定义特征点匹配对之间的平面相似度来筛选特征 点匹配对，有效降低了特征点的漏匹配率，提高了配准精度。采用图割算法计算图像的最优缝合线，进行拼接得到最终结果。 实验结果表明，与现有经典算法相比，该方法具有较好的视差鲁棒性。 关 键 词 特征点; 图割; 图像拼接; 平面相似度 中图分类号 TP391.4 文献标志码 A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0548.2017.05.015 Image Stitching Based on the Planar Similarity Among Matching Pairs of Feature Points ZHOU Xue, CAO Shuang, HE Xiang-jing, and ZOU Jian-xiao (School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731) Abstract An image stitching method for two images with parallax taking at different viewpoints is proposed based on the planar similarity among matching pairs of feature points. This method makes use of the property that feature points belonging to the same plane often share the same transformation matrix. By defining the planar similarity measure between feature point pairs, the missed matching rate is effectively decreased, and the image registration accuracy is improved. Subsequently, we adopt a graph cut-based algorithm to obtain the optimal stitching line. Experimental results on several datasets have demonstrated that our method outperforms the current state-of-art methods with a better anti-parallax robustness. Key words feature point; graph cut; image stitching; planar similarity 图像拼接是将在相同场景下拍摄的存在一定重 特征描述符(scale-invariant feature transform, SIFT) 。 合部分的图像融合为一幅完整图像的方法[1] 。对于 文献[6]基于SIFT 提出了SURF(s