安徽省棉花产业十二五及中长期科技需求与研究方向探讨.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(8):345-350 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 安徽省棉花产业“十二五”及中长期科技需求与 研究方向探讨 郑曙峰 （安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所/ 国家棉花改良中心安庆分中心，安徽安庆246003 ） 摘 要：概述了棉花产业面临的比较优势、竞争力的大大降低等不利形势，剖析了影响棉花产业的技术瓶 颈问题，提出了“十二五”及中长期棉花产业的科技需求，一套从应用基础、应用技术、产品与品种、技术 标准、系统集成到推广应用等层面的研究思路，探讨了品种技术与育种、栽培技术与投入品、植保技术与 投入品及监测预警信息平台4 个领域12 个研究方向和目标。 关键词：棉花；科技需求；研究方向；“十二五”；中长期；安徽省 中图分类号：S562 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-2610 DiscussionsonTechnologicalNeedsandResearchDirectionsonCottonIndustryin12thFiveYear andMid-termandLong-terminAnhuiProvince Zheng Shufeng (CottonResearchInstituteofAnhuiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences/ NationalCottonImprovementCenter(AnqingSubcenter), Anqing Anhui 246003) Abstract: This study summarized cotton industry was faced with several disadvantages that competitiveness decreased immensely, and analyzed the impact of bottleneck problem on cotton industry, and then proposed technological needs of in 12th Five Year and Mid-term and Long-term, which included a set of ideas from basic of application, technology of application, products and variety, standards of technology, and system integration to extension and application. It also discussed twelve research directions and goals in four fields that consists of variety technology and breeding, cultivation technique and input, plant protection and input, monitoring and early warning information platform, etc. Keywords: cotton; technological needs; research direction; “12th Five Year”; long-term and mid-term; Anhui province 0 引言 期棉花产业的科技需求及研究思路，探讨了研究方向 安徽省是中国棉花产业经济大省之一，棉花是安 和目标。 徽省的传统优势经济作物，棉花种植面积列中国的第