典型黑土区不同水土保持林表层土壤磷素形态及有效性-应用生态学报.PDF

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2014年6月摇 第25卷摇 第6期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Jun. 2014,25(6):1555-1560 典型黑土区不同水土保持林表层土壤 磷素形态及有效性* 杨小燕摇 范瑞英摇 王恩姮摇 夏祥友摇 陈祥伟** (东北林业大学林学院,哈尔滨 150040) 摘摇 要摇 以典型黑土区人工营造的落叶松林、水曲柳林、樟子松林和美青杨林表层土壤(0 ~ 10 cm)为对象,研究不同类型水土保持林土壤磷素的形态和有效性.结果表明:水曲柳林和 美青杨林土壤全磷、速效磷和磷各组分含量均显著高于落叶松林和樟子松林;4 种林地土壤磷 主要以有机磷形式存在,并且中活性有机磷NaOH鄄P 含量最高,占土壤磷素总量的58.9%;对o 植物有效性相对较高的H O鄄P 和 NaHCO 鄄P 含量较低,分别占土壤磷素总量的1.2%和 2 i 3 6.6%;除NaHCO 鄄P 外,土壤中不同磷素形态之间以及磷各组分与土壤有机质、全磷和有效 3 o 磷之间具有显著相关关系.表明研究区内阔叶林比针叶林能够显著地提高土壤磷的有效性. 关键词摇 黑土摇 水土保持林摇 磷组分摇 磷有效性 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2014)06-1555-06摇 中图分类号摇 S151,S157摇 文献标识码摇 A Topsoil phosphorusformsandavailabilityofdifferentsoilandwaterconservationplantations in typical black soil region,Northeast China. YANG Xiao鄄yan,FAN Rui鄄ying,WANG En鄄 heng,XIAXiang鄄you,CHENXiang鄄wei (Schoolof Forestry,NortheastForestry University,Harbin 150040,China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. ,2014,25(6):1555-1560. Abstract:Aiming to understand soil phosphorus status of plantations in typical black soil region of Northeast China,the topsoil (0-10 cm) phosphorus fractionations and its availability were exa鄄 mined in four soil and water conservation plantationsdominantly composed ofLarix gmelini,Fraxi鄄 nus mandshurica,Pinussylvestris var. mongolica andPopulus nigravar. italica 伊P. cathayan,re鄄 spectively. The results showed that total P,Olsen鄄P and the concentration of different P fractiona鄄 tions in F. mandshurica and P. nigra var. italica 伊 P. cathayan plantations were significantly higher than that oftheothertwoconiferousplantations. Organi