八年级下册第二单元课文知识点.docVIP

PAGE 3 PAGE PAGE 1 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A 1. I hope to work outside .我希望到外面工作。(1a) 【考点分析】hope v 希望 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①hope to do sth希望做某事 I hope to travel to America next year. = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②in the hope of... 怀着希望 2.You could = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① help = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。(1a) 【考点分析1】help v帮助 →helpful adj. 有帮助的 help sb.( to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help oneself （ to ） 自用（食物等） help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难 with the help of 在……帮助下 help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做 1、James, help__________(you) to some salad , it’s just behind you. 2、I can’t find my English book. Could you help ____ find it? A.her B.him C.me D.them 3、 Help ________ to some fish, Jeff. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【考点分析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.） clean up 把……打扫干净 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①跟名词作宾语，名词可放在短语之间或之后均可 clean up the table = clean the table up = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②跟代词作宾语， 代词必须放在短语中间 Tom,don’t put your school things everywhere,please clean them up. 【拓展】与up相关的短语： turn up 调大 use up 用完 give up 放弃 wake up 醒来 pick up 捡起 set up建立 look up 查阅 grow up 成长 put up 张贴 fix up 修理 open up 打开 dress up 打扮 stay up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 1、The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it 3.The girl could visit the = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①sick kids = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② in the hospital to = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ cheer them up. (1b) 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。 【考点分析1】sick adj.“生病的” 【拓展】sick /ill 辨析 sick = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①作表语be sick of “讨厌；厌恶……” My brother is sick = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②作定语sick person = patient“病人” The sick boy feels better with the doctor’s help. ill 作表语 be ill in hospital 生病住院 He couldn’t go to school because he was ill yesterday. 1、( ) The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill