加劲挡土墙之设计与施工-以火炎山土石防治工程为例-盟鑫工业股份.PDF

- 1 - 加勁擋土牆之設計與施工-以火炎山土石防治工程為例 Reinforced retaining wall design and construction –A prevention project of debris flow in Mt.Huoyan 1 2 3 4,﹡ 柳政男 、曾志企 、陳金洲 、何國彬 1 盟鑫工業股份有限公司 經理 2 魯班工程顧問 負責人 3 聯合大學 土木與防災研究生 4 盟鑫工業股份有限公司 經理 ﹡通訊作者，電話：04 3250 關鍵詞：加勁 土堤、火炎山、土石防治 Key words: reinforced retaining wall 、Mt.Huoyan 、prevention of debris flow 摘要 ：火炎山於921 大地震後常於颱風豪雨過後發生土石災難 ，現地採用之石 籠及土石堤等工法亦未能有效杜絕土石肇災。為落實節能減碳之 政策，於各類災 情整治及建設上政府多鼓勵在安全無虞下採用 「綠色建築」或 「生態工程」，屬 於標準生態工程之加勁工法於台灣則已邁入 成熟普遍之階段，本案即 針對火炎山 土石問題首次 採用加勁土堤圍堰及導引工法進行整治 。本篇先剖析火炎山土石流 之成因與特性及肇災機制 ，再就加勁工法之設計與施工摘其要紀錄其過程與重 點 ，經十數次颱風豪雨侵襲後已證明在適當設計下加勁工法確實可用於治理土石 問題 ，並具極佳之成效。 - 2 - Abstract The discussed project is located at the toe of Mt. Huoyan. In recent years, frequent unsympathetic climate brought extreme torrential rain. The cloudburst took accumulated deposits to the tunnel portal and the local transportation was definitely suspended. Though several methods such as bright tunnel 、gabion walls and earth stone banks were applied, but none of them really overcame the problem entirely. Then a mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) embankment was built while the structure was popularized as a green construction. In this project a MSE embankment was designed and built with the body almost using local earth materials. With an well-controlled mechanical characters in geogrid and procedure in installation, an ingeniou