基于应力集中影响的钻井泵阀无冲击工作条件-中国科技论文在线.PDF

中国科技论文在线 2009年第 38卷 石 油 矿 场 机 械 第2期 第 1页 0lL FIELD EQUIPMENT 2009。38(2)：1～4 o o 文章编号 ：100卜3482(2009)02—000卜O4 基于应力集中影响的钻井泵阀无冲击工作条件 杨国安，黄 聪，宋 征 (Jr京化工大学 诊断与自愈工程研究中心，北京 100029) 摘要：针对钻井泵阀的 中击疲劳破坏，重 a,．aff究了泵阀冲击时产生最大应力集中部位的受力特征及 其影响程度，提出了基于应力集ee影响的钻井泵阀无冲击工作条件。该条件完善了泵阀运动特性 的描述，考虑了应力集中在交变应力作用下对加速泵阀失效所带来的危害性，将无冲击条件应用于 泵阀设计，对延长泵阀的使用寿命有一定的指导意义。 关键词：钻井泵阀；应力集中；交变应力；无冲击条件 中图分类号：TE926 文献标识码：A Non—impact Working Condition of Drilling Pump Valve Based on the Effects On Stress COncentratiOn YANG Guo—an，HUANG Cong，SONG Zheng (Diag。nosisSeIf—Reco ery Engineering Research Center，Beijing University oy Chemical Technology，Beijing 100029，China) Abstract：According to the impact fatigue failure appeared in drilling pump valve，the mechanical characteristic and effect degree of the maximum stress concentration spot when the impact of pump valve happens were mainly studied，hence a non—impact working condition of drilling pump va1ve based on the effects of stress concentration was put forward． In this non—impact working condition，the description of pump valve’s motion characteristic was perfected，and the harmful— ness of accelerating pump valve’S failure by stress concentration under alternating stress WaS con— sidered．Therefore，in design of the pump valve，the application of the non—impact working con— dition Was beneficial to extend the service I ife of pump valve． Key words：drilling pump valve；stress concentration；alternating stress；non impact working con一 dition 为了提高生产效率，实际工况中希望把泵的工