基于机器视觉的农药残留速测卡结果判读方法-计算机工程与应用.PDF

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2017 ，53（7 ） 231 基于机器视觉的农药残留速测卡结果判读方法 贾冰慧，张沛强，罗宇强，陈 龙 JIA Binghui, ZHANG Peiqiang, LUO Yuqiang, CHEN Long 广州市光机电技术研究院 广东省现代控制与光机电技术公共实验室，广州 510663 Guangdong Public Laboratory of Modern Control and Optical- Mechanical- Electrical Technology, Guangzhou Research Institute of Optical-Mechanical-Electrical Technology, Guangzhou 510663, China JIA Binghui, ZHANG Peiqiang, LUO Yuqiang, et al. Rapid determination of pesticide residues based on machine vision. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2017, 53 （7 ）：231-234. Abstract: To solve high misjudgment rate and inefficient for detection pesticide residues of a large quantity of vegetables, a fast and accuracy method based on machine vision is proposed to judge rapid test card result. Firstly, image acquisition system is designed to acquire rapid test card image. Then, the rapid card image is processed using edge detection technique and characteristics extraction. Experimental results show that the method can judge about 500 samples in one minute. The present method is to meet the requirements of large quantities of vegetable pesticide resresidues and is helpful for the construction and management of green vegetables traceability system. Key words: machine vision; pesticide residues; rapid detection 摘 要：针对人工判读大批量农药残留速测卡结果存在的误判率高、效率低等问题，提出基于机器视觉的农药残留 速测卡结果准确快速判读方法，根据判读原理设计图像采集系统，利用边缘检测技术结合特征提取对速测卡图像处 理分析。实验结果表明，该方法在保证准确性的前提下，判读效率达到约500 次判读每分钟，能够满足蔬菜采摘前和 销售前大批量农药残留检测需求，有助于绿色蔬菜溯源系统的建设和管理。 关键词：机器视觉；农药残留；快速判读 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP391 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1509-0265 1 引言 流程。经实践证明，基于酶抑制原理的速测卡法能够有 蔬菜在日常膳食中不可或缺，其质量好坏与人们的 效控制农药残留超标蔬菜进入市场，适合于采摘销售前 [7] 健康息息相关。然而由于大多数蔬菜种植者缺乏科学 的现场检测 。然而目前农药残留速测卡结果判读大都 的种植经验，仅依靠施洒大量农药来防治病虫灾害，导