基于博弈论的高效能无线Mesh网络MAC协议-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

西安电子科技大学 硕士学位论文 基于博弈论的高效能无线Mesh网络MAC协议 姓名：郭虎 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：通信与信息系统 指导教师：赵力强 201201 摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 Mesh作为一种普遍的网络拓扑结构，受到了广泛的研究。它是改善 无线通信系统性能，提高服务质量的一条重要途径。另一方面，为了减 少通信产业对环境的影响，一个新兴的概念一绿色通信越来越多的引起 人们的关注。然而，怎样组建绿色网络仍然是一个难题。本文认为，效 率是判断一个网络是否是绿色网络的有效标准。截至目前，还没有一个 公认的效率准则来评价无线通信系统。 本文提出了一种新颖的绿色效率定义。这个定义涵盖了可用无线资 源的所有域。经过分析时间一频率域后，得到了b／s／Hz频谱效率，分析 时间一频率一功率域后得到了b／s／Hz／W能量效率。如果仅考虑物理层， 两种效率是相反的。接着，分析了两种效率在无线Mesh网络的基本MAC 协议一CSMA／CA的性能。结果显示在考虑MAC协议影响后，两种效率 的最大值非常接近。因此，本文提出了一种尝试性的MAC协议来同时 优化无线Mesh网络中的频谱效率和能量效率。这一协议将有助于研究 绿色Mesh网络。仿真结果表明，提出的协议分别在单跳和多跳无线Mesh 网络中对两种效率的性能均有提升。 关键词：绿色通信无线Mesh网络MAC协议无线局域网CSMA／CA AbstractAb Abstract Ab stract As a prevalent network topology，mesh，has been actively researched and developed as a key solution to improve the performance and services of wireless communications． On the other hand， for lessening the environmental impact of the communication industry，a new concept— green communications has received increased attention recently．However． how to develop a green network has been an open topic．To our understanding，efficiency can be used as a useful metric to judge how green a wireless network iS．And until now,no uniform efficiency has been defined to evaluate a wireless system． In this paper，a novel definition of green efficiency is presented．This definition covers all available resource domains．After considering the time-frequency domain，we obtain the b／s／Hz bandwidth efficiency,and after considering the time·frequency·power domain，we obtain the b／s／Hz／W power efficiency．The two efficiencies are inverse to each other when only considering the physical layer．And then we carry out a comprehensive analysis of the bandwidth and power efficiency of CSMA／CA，the basic MAC protocol for wireless mesh networkS．The two maximum efficiencies of CSMA／CA are close to each other．Hence we present a heuristic approach to improve the bandwidth and power efficiency· simultaneously in wireless mesh networks，which provides an effective way to green mesh networks． Simulati