基于变容二极管的跳频滤波器研究与设计-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 摘 要 随着电磁环境的日趋复杂，通信之间的相互干扰越来越严重，在这种情况下， 跳频通信依赖其优异的抗干扰性能和多址组网性能在通信领域得到了越来越多地 应用。特别是在军事通信领域，跳频通信较强的抗干扰能力、人为地阻塞能力和 抗截获能力，是对抗无线电干扰的有效手段。 跳频通信性能的优劣主要取决于跳频滤波器的性能，跳频滤波器的频率点越 多，跳频越快，则干扰和侦察越困难。基于变容二极管的跳频滤波器其中心频率 连续可调，跳频速度很快，体积小，成本低，在跳频通信中被广泛使用。本文重 点研究了基于变容二极管的四种不同结构类型的跳频滤波器。 本文根据耦合谐振式带通滤波器原理设计了一个射频 LC 跳频滤波器，测试结 果表明此滤波器在 100MHz-260MHz 频率范围内可调，驻波系数优于 2，可较好地 用于通信电台中。 根据梳状线带通滤波器和交指型带通滤波器的设计方法本文分别设计了微带 梳状线跳频滤波器和交指型跳频滤波器，微带梳状线跳频滤波器在 800MHz-1450 MHz 频率范围内可调，交指型跳频滤波器在 1000MHz-1500MHz 频率范围内可调， 跳频滤波器的插入损耗、驻波和矩形系数都较好。 在查阅大量关于双模谐振器文献的基础上，本文还提出了一款新型双零点跳 频滤波器。此跳频滤波器的通孔既可以充当变容二极管的接地点，又可以实现双 模谐振结构，保持了双模谐振结构的双零点、带外抑制好等优点，同时具备了明 显的结构和电性能优势。 关键词：跳频滤波器，变容二极管，梳状线，交指，双模谐振 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the rising complexity of electromagnetic environment the interference of communications is becoming more and more serious. In this case, frequency-hopping communications is applied to communications field, especially in military communications. Because of its strong anti-jamming performance, artificially blocking capability and anti-interception ability, frequency-hopping is an effective means against radio interference. The performance of frequency-hopping communications primarily depends on the tuned filter-the more frequency produced by filter and the faster the hopping frequency, the more difficulty the interference and reconnaissance. With the continuously adjustable center frequency, rapid tuning, small size and low cost, the tuned filter based on varactor is wildly applied to frequency-hopping communications. This paper focuses on the studies of four different structural types of tunable filter based on varactor. Firstly, according to the principal of coupled resonator filter a RF LC tuned filter is designed. The test results show that in the range of 100MHz-260MHz the filter is adjustable，its VSWR is less than 2 and it can be well used in communication station. Secondly, according to combline filter and interdigital filter, microstrip combline tuned filter which is adjustable in 800MH