基于部分码匹配的扩频码快捕技术研究与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Direct．Sequence Spread—Spectrum(Ds-SS)technique has been widely used in both military and civilian communication system due to its capability of high frequency efficiency and good immunity to interference and interception．Code acquisition is inherently the most important technique in DS—CDMA system． Rapid code acquisition technique for DS-SS system in synchronous satellite channel is discussed in this paper．A practical Signal model for DS—SS system in band．1imited synchronous satellite channel is firstly presented in chapter 2，and the output signal—．to．-noise-．ratio degradation caused by carrier frequency offset and code phase error is deeply discussed based on the adopted optimal digital DS—SS receiver．Then a new scheme based on partial-code—matched—filtering technique is proposed to accommodate the project requirement(10w data rate，long spread code，large frequency offset，short acquisition time and acceptable complexity)，with the emphasis on its performance analysis，simulation and realization．Compared with the conventional acquisition method based Oil correlator or matched filteL the new proposed scheme Can obtain a short acquisition time at the expense of an acceptable hardware complexity．And at last，a universal all—digital DS—SS modem is designed，in which the proposed acquisition algorithm is implemented and its performance jS tested． Keywords：Direct sequence spread specmma Spread codes Acquisition Digital matched filter 第一章概述第一章概述 第一章概述 第一章概述 扩频通信由于抗干扰性强、保密性好、易于组网、并具有较强的抗多径和 衰落等特点，在军事和民用领域都得到了广泛的应用，如无线通信、雷达测距 测向、航天航空测控等。扩频技术的发展首先受益于战争的需要，第二次世界 大战期间因战争的需要而研究开发出CDMA技术，其思想初衷是防止敌方对己 方通讯的干扰，在战争期间广泛应用于军事抗干扰通信，后来由美国高通公司 把它更新成为商用蜂窝电信技术。随着令人移动通信的发展，直接序列扩频码 分多址(DS CDMA)在个人通信中又显示了其强大的潜力。 本章第一节介绍了扩频通信的基本概念及技术特点，第二节对扩频技术的 发展历史、发展现状及发展趋势进行了简单的综述，第三节介绍了直扩通信的 若干关键技术及研究现状，第四节介绍了本文研究的主要内容、研究成果及论 文章节安排。 第一节扩频通信的基本概念及主要技术特点 本节主要介绍扩频通信的基本概念、原理以及常用的扩频方式，并对几种 常用的扩频方式的技术特点进行了分析和比较。 I．1扩频通信的定义及分类 扩频通信，即扩展频谱通信，是指将待传输的信息数据用某个特定的扩频 函数扩展成宽频带信号，然后送入到信道中传输