基于ZigBee的智能家居远程网络监控系统的研究与实现-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 随着社会现代化的快速发展，人们的生活水平得到稳步提高，现代高质量的生活 已离不开智能家电、智能仪表及智能开关等设备的使用。近几年智能家居及“物联网” 技术的发展，推动了家庭设备的智能化、无线化的发展。基于 ZigBee 的智能家居远 程网络监控系统将会极大提高家庭整体管理效率，能够准确地收集各种家居信息，使 用户更方便、更快捷、更高效的监控室内各个设备的状态信息。 系统设计主要分为三大部分：ZigBee 无线组网模块、家庭网关模块和远程网络 监控终端。ZigBee 无线组网模块采用 TREE 型结构对家庭设备进行组网，并对 Z-Stack 协议栈工作流程、TREE 型网络的结构配置和各设备节点的功能设计进行了研究。家 庭网关模块主要由嵌入式 STM32 微控制器和 GPRS/GSM 模块构成。系统完成了家庭 网关的硬件设计，在采用 uCOS-II 实时操作系统作为软件平台的基础上，建立了 8 个 实时任务，并制定了串口通信协议。在远程监控端，系统利用 LabVIEW 作为开发平 台，采用 TCP 子 vi 和电子表格文件来接收、存储家庭网关的数据信息，以便用户查 找故障原因，及时对设备进行更新维护。 最后对整个设计、开发进行了测试与总结，并对智能家居远程网络监控系统需要 改进之处及发展的方向进行了展望。 关键词：ZigBee 技术 Z-Stack uCOS-II 智能家居 LabVIEW II II Abstract Abstract With the rapid development of modern society and rising steadily standards of peoples living, modern high quality of life has been inseparable from the use of smart appliances, smart meters, smart switches and other smart devices. In recent years, the development of smart home and Internet of “things” technology promotes the development of smart home devices and wireless technology. Smart Home remote network monitoring system Based on ZigBee will greatly improve the efficiency of the overall management of the family, be able to accurately collect all kinds of home information, and allow users control room of each device status information more convenient, faster and more efficient. System design is divided into three parts: ZigBee wireless networking module, home gateway and remote network monitoring client. ZigBee wireless networking modules uses a TREE network structure for family networking equipments. It studys the workflow of Z-Stack protocol stack, the structural configuration of TREE network and the design features of each device node. Home gateway is composed primarily of embedded STM32 microcontroller and GPRS/GSM module. The system completes the hardware design of home gateway, uses uCOS-II real-time operating system as a software platform, creates eight real-time tasks, and sets the serial port communication protocol. Remote