基于采场损伤的潘北矿A组煤开采底板破坏深度研究-地质资源与地质工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 在系统分析国内外关于采场底板岩层破坏深度和损伤力学研究现状的条件下，以 潘北矿为例，选取该矿11113工作面3煤开采为研究对象，分析煤层开采过程中底板 岩体的应力状态规律，利用FLAC3D软件对该工作面3煤底板在完整及损伤两种不同 情况下岩体应力变化特征分别进行数值模拟分析，获得这两种条件下3煤底板的应力 状态。论文通过对底板岩体的初始细观损伤、初始宏观损伤进行系统的描述，根据损 伤岩体裂纹起裂判据和矿山压力理论，研究采场底板岩体损伤状态下的破坏深度。根 据岩石力学试验所获取的相关参数，结合FLAC3D数值模拟应力应变值来计算损伤变 量，其计算结果为O．574，并将计算得到的损伤变量用于推导得出的破坏深度计算公 式中，计算3煤底板破坏深度，计算结果为16．147m。利用并行电法对llll3工作面 的底板破坏发育过程及其发育深度进行监测，结果为16m。并将现场监测的结果与计 算结果进行对比分析，对比结果表明：基于采场损伤煤层底板破坏深度的计算结果与 并行电法监测结果基本一致，说明利用损伤力学研究潘北矿11113工作面A组煤底板 破坏深度是一种科学有效的方法，在潘谢矿区A组煤开采条件下有推广价值。研究成 果对底板突水防治具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。 图[20】表【13】参【83】 关键词：岩体应力特征；数值模拟；损伤变量；底板破坏深度 中图分类号(TDl2) 万方数据 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Based on the systemic analysis on the research status about the broken depth of stope floor strata and damage theory,taking NO。3 coal seam mining of 1l l 1 3 working face in Panbei mille as all example，rock stress state law of the floor in the process of mining coal seam have been analyzed,rock stress variation characteristics of No．3 coal seain floor of 11 1 1 3 working face in the condilion of integrate floor and danlage floor have been simulated through using FLAC3D software，and stress variation characteristics of 1 1 1 1 3 working face No．3 coal sealn floor have been gained．Making a system description of the floor rock’S initial macroscopic damage and microscopic damage，then according to the crack initiation criterion of damaged rock and underground pressure theory,calculation formula of broken depth under the state of stope floor rock damage have been derived． According to the related parameters obtained by rock mechanics test，combining with FLAC3D simulation,damage variable are derived as O．574．Then damage variable is used to derive for the calculation formula of broken depth,the broken depth of No．3 coal seam floor on 11113 working face has been calculated to 16．147m．Similar simulation monitor study Oll the floor damage development process and its depth has been conducted through utilizing the parallel electrical method，and its resu