如何提高书面表的档次.pptVIP

如何提高书面表达的档次 评分时，应注意的主要为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 第五档（很好）（21—25分）： 完全完成了试题规定的要求。 ◎覆盖所有的内容要点。 ◎应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 ◎语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具有较强的语言使用能力。 ◎有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 * 杏坛中学孔德民 2006.3. 一、熟练运用基本句型 ①主+系+表 【N2003】It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. ②主+谓(vi) 【N2000】The car didn’t stop but drove off at great speed heading west. ③主+谓(vt)+宾 【N2001】Now I have free time. I can follow my own interests such as reading books,… 1. 陈述句的五种基本句型： ④主+谓(vt)+间接宾语+直接宾语 【N1998】The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. ⑤主+谓(vt)+宾语+宾语补足语 【2001】The government called on schools to reduce the learning load. ①There be句型 【2003】In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. 2. There be句型、疑问句、感叹句、强调句、倒装句 ②疑问句 【2003】Do you think you’d like it? ③感叹句 【1998】How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well! ④强调句 【1993】It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister. ⑤倒装句 【1995】Here is how you can find us. 二、恰当使用并列句和复合句 1. 并列句 ①表并列关系 【1996】I like English and computer and I am good at them. ②表转折关系 【2001】I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends… ③表对比关系 【1992】Then we sat down to talk, while Uncle went to prepare lunch. ④表“正在此时” 【2000】I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. 2、复合句 (1).状语从句 ①时间状语从句 【1998】Before we knew it, we had to say good-bye to the workers. ②结果状语从句 【1998】The meal was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much. ③原因状语从句 【2002】40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers. ④比较状语从句 【1997】Hope you don’t have to wait as long as we did. ⑤地点状语从句 ⑥条件状语从句 ⑦让步状语从句 ⑧方式状语从句 (2).名词性从句 ①宾语从句 【2001】You want to know what is going on in schools in China. ②表语从句 ③主语从句 ④同位语从句 (3). 定语从句 【1996】The main subjects I studied at school included… 三、适时运用过渡词语 过渡词语（也称为衔接词）能起到连接句与句或段与段的中间媒介作用，如果使用恰当，就能增强文章的连贯性，使整篇文章顺畅自然，严密紧凑。现将中学阶段应掌握的过