基于层次分析法单层工业厂房的可靠性评判-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

西安建筑科技大学工程硕士学位论文基于层次分析法单层工业厂房的可靠性评判 西安建筑科技大学工程硕士学位论文 基于层次分析法单层工业厂房的可靠性评判 专 业：建筑与土木工程 工程硕士生：刘伦 导 师：胡长明副教授 蔺石柱副教授 摘 要 单层工业厂房是目前我国面积最大，覆盖资产最多的结构之一目前，对于已有厂房的 可靠性评估，一直依赖有经验的工程技术人员，进行现场视察和必要的结构验算，然后 凭个人所拥有的知识和直觉依据《工业厂房可靠性鉴定标准》(GBJl44--90)做出评判。 同时已有建筑物的原有图纸和资料保存不多，研究、设计和施工三者分家，这种情况增 加了鉴定工作的艰巨性和复杂性。而且建筑物鉴定与评估与新建相比有其特殊性，有许 多方面的理论需要研究。 为了解决上述问题，本文结合工程实际需要，综合运用层次分析法、工业厂房可靠 性鉴定标准，详细分析了影响单层工业厂房可靠性的各种因素，利用并学习专家经验计 算出各影响因素的权重系数。从厂房的构件到整体厂房系统进行评判，得出单层工业厂 房的可靠性结果。 本方法虽以单层工业厂房为例，但其学习专家经验并应用层次分析法确定各影响因 素权重的思想代替了以往的“传统经验法”。利用这一思想建立的可靠性评估系统将有广 泛的工程应用前景。 关键词： 层次分析法可靠性鉴定单层工业厂房 西安建筑科技大学工程硕士学位论文The 西安建筑科技大学工程硕士学位论文 The Reliability Assessment of one storey workshop base on Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) Specialty：Civil Engineering Student：Liu Lan Instructor：Hu Changming Lin Shizhu Abstract A workshop witll single storey is one ofthe most common structures in our country．It is cowaTlon that the solution depends on the skilled technical personnel who get information on the site and make the evaluation in accordance with“the Standard of Workshops Structures Reliability Assessment”(GBJl44--90)．In addition，some problems exist in the process of assessment，such as the difficulty ofthe word，the lack of original blueprint and information of the workshops structures．Furthermore，the assessment has its own feature and has its own theory to be researched， To solve the mentioned problems，this essay combines several methods to analyze many factors in details，which impact on the reliability．Such as Fuzzy Mathematics，the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)，the standard of workshop structures reliability assessment．The essay makes a Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ranging from every component to the whole workshop system and draws a conclusion on the reliability ofone—storey workshop， The essay sets one—storey workshop as an example，but it makes use of Expert System and the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)to replace the traditional method． Based OH this ideology，the new assessment system of reliability will hav