济阳拗陷沙河街组页岩与美国Bakken组页岩储层甜点特征对比.DOC

济阳拗陷沙河街组页岩与美国Bakken组页岩储层“甜点”特征对比 陈美玲, 潘仁芳, 张超谟, 沈禄银 （长江大学油气资源与勘探技术教育部重点实验室，武汉 430100） ［摘要］从源岩到储层的思路，探讨济阳拗陷沙河街组页岩和美国Bakken组页岩储层特征和形成机理。通过对Bakken组和沙河街组页岩有机地球化学分析、岩性分析、储层物性分析和矿物学分析，表明沙河街组页岩储层“甜点”特征为：有机质以Ⅰ型干酪根为主；wTOC2.36%，Ro为0.76%～0.90%；主要为纹层状泥灰岩、泥质白云岩、灰质泥岩、油泥岩和油页岩；孔隙度3%，渗透率0.5×10-3μm2；脆性矿物质量分数20%；含油饱和度为60%～90%；储层厚度为13.60～90 m；储层主要为沙三下亚段。对比Bakken有利页岩储层地质特征表明，Bakken组页岩储层“甜点”特征为：有机质以Ⅰ型干酪根为主；wTOC5.36%，Ro为0.51%～0.72%；砂质白云岩；孔隙度3%，渗透率0.1×10-3μm2；脆性矿物质量分数50%；含油饱和度为50%～71%；储层厚度为3.10～12.20 m；Bakken中段为优质储层段。沙河街组和Bakken组页岩储层形成的机理主要为有利的矿物组合和普遍发育的超压。 ［关键词］济阳拗陷；威利斯顿盆地；沙河街组；Bakken组；页岩油；储层特征 Comparison of “sweet spots” characteristics of shale oil reservoir rocks between Shahejie Formation in China and Bakken Formation in North America CHEN Mei-ling, PAN Ren-fang, ZHANG Chao-mo, SHEN Lu-yin Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources of Education, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China Abstract: The characteristics and formation mechanism of the shale oil reservoir rocks in the Shahejie Formation and Bakken Formation shale are discussed. Geochemical analysis, lithology analysis, reservoir petrophysics analysis and mineralogical analysis show that the characteristics of sweet spots of shale oil features for the Shahejie Formation are as follows：①The organic matter is dominated by typeⅠ-kerogen; ②Total organic carbon is large than 2.36%, with Ro ranging from 0.76% to 0.90%; ③Reservoir is composed of laminated argillaceous limestone, argillaceous dolomite, limestone mudstone, oil mudstone and oil shale; ④The porosity is larger than 3% and permeability is less than 0.5×10-3μm2; ⑤Brittle minerals content is over 20%; ⑥Oil saturation is in the range of 60%～90%; ⑦shale thickness ranges from 13.60 m to 90.00 m; ⑧The reservoir rocks for the petroleum system are lower of the 3rd of Shahejie Formation. Similarly, the sweet spots of excellent reservoirs in Bakken are characterized by ①The organic matter is predominantly typeⅠ-kerogen; ②Total organic carbon5.36%, with Ro r