基于半导体薄膜型磁阻元件电流开关的研究-光学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The technology of sensors is one of crucial components of the modern information technology．Sensors are the interface of the studied object and the information system，and also the access of the system to acquire and detect information．Magnetic sensors are one of important branches．The magnetoresistive current switch(MRCS)in this paper is designed for the fine measurement and detection of the current at 50Hz Through the sensor，it can convert the current signal into electric pulse signal，i．e．digital logic electric level Firstly,the paper introduces the theory of the lnSb magnetosensitive characteristics．And then analyzes in detail about the structure principle of magnetoresistive current switch(MRCS)．Its circuit structure is mainly constituted by three units：Signal—processing circuit，the comparator circuit unit and driving circuit unit By improving the frequency pass band，a new signal。processing circuit was designed to ensure the frequency range of from 47 Hz to 53 Hz．It is based on the traditional coupling circuit using capacitance and resistance—As a result，this signal-processing circuit can realize the detection of the current signal at 50Hz．Eventually,it inhibited the non．．standard signal while preventing the switch from operating by error． Moreover,in the comparator circuit unit．we realize the function—the detection of the number of positive and negative electric pulse Lastly,we Lastly,we design the applications system of single—chip microcomputer，counting the number of MRCS output electric pulse．The main function of system is to measure the number of pulse，i．e．the detection of digital quantity．The circuit designs of two units eventually realize the detection of the current at 50Hz Finally,the electric characteristics and performance of magnetofesistiVe current switch(MRCS)are tested 1、Test the two groups of MRCS samples．When the work frequency AC increased from 10mA to 100mA，the output voltage of the first group rised approximately lin