基于变刚度TMD的海洋平台振动控制-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

Vibration Vibration Oontro J of an Offshore PIatform Based on Var i ab l e St i ffness Tuned Mass Damper Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the control effect of a semi-active vibration absorber developed for all offshore platform and a vibration control system is also designed．The vibration of the structure is suppressed by installing the new and innovative variable stiffness tuned mass damper(VSTMD)on the top deck of the platform．Under the irregular wave force，the deviation of the acceleration response of the top deck motion is used as the cost function to optimize the parameters of the control device．Tuned to the optimum parameters，the VSTMD reduces the top deck acceleration by 21％averagely．To make the control system feasible and easy to operate，a new scheme is put forward．The acceleration information of the top deck motion is used as input data and an empirical formula is used to obtain the optimum parameters of the VSTMD．The analysis demonstrates that under the sea condition measured in Mexico Gulfin 1996，the deck acceleration deviation can be reduced by 20％averagely compared with that of without VSTMD The result indicates that VSTMD can provide a reliable and inexpensive means to mitigate the vibration of the offshore b-tlUCtUlfeS．The realization of this scheme not only can improve the working and living condition on the platform but also carl prolong its operational life span．This is bond to bring huge economic profit to offshore engineering，so it has a promising future．To validate the effectiveness of this vibration control method experimentally,a real control syaem is made to control the vibration of an oil platform model under simulated wave loadings and the experiment will be conducted in the next term． Key words：offshore PIatform：semi—active controI：variabIe stiffness tuned mass damper(VSTMD)：opt i mum des i gn 基于变刚度TMD的海洋平台振动控制1前言 基于变刚度TMD的海洋平台振动控制 1前言 1．1振动控制技术研究的目的和意义 强烈的地震、风和海浪给人类带来严重的灾害，灾害中结构物的大 量破坏与倒塌给社会造成了巨大的经济损失与人员伤亡。如何采取经济、