基于变频技术的电梯PLC控制系统设计-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于变频技术的电梯 PLC 控制系统设计 摘 要 国民经济的发展促进了高层建筑和智能化建筑的大量出现，作为交通工具 的电梯显得越来越重要。其性能的好坏对人们生活的影响越来越显著，因此必 须努力提高电梯系统的性能，保证电梯的运行既高效节能又安全可靠，在此基 础上还需要满足乘客的舒适感等等。所以对电梯控制系统的深入研究具有重要 的意义。 本课题的主要问题有两个：一是变频器与 PLC 的选型以及参数的合理设置， 以满足电梯对运行效率、乘客舒适感、平层精度和安全性的要求；二是 PLC 的 软件开发及调试。在本文中选择的变频器为安川 VS－616G5 型通用型变频器， 利用 616G5 可编制速度曲线的特点为电梯舒适度的提高，提供了技术支持。PLC 选择的是松下电工的 FP1-C72 型 PLC，并扩展 E40 扩展单元，根据所需要实现 的功能。在编写 PLC 程序时，主要是采取模块化编程思想，即根据各功能实现 的条件及原则编写各个功能模块来实现。 综上所述，采用 PLC 对电梯信号进行采集并对电梯进行控制，提高了控制 水平，改善了电梯运行的舒适感，使电梯达到了较为理想的控制效果。 该电梯系统具有先进、可靠、经济的特色。有指层、厅召唤、选层、选向 等功能。具有集选控制以及手动和自动功能。 关键词： 电梯 控制系统 可编程序控制器 变频调速 软件开发 Design of PLC Control System in Elevator Based on Converter Technique Abstract With the springing up of high-rise buildings and intelligent buildings speeded by national economy development ,the elevator, as a vital vehicle, plays an increasingly important role in society for its quality influences people’s daily life. Therefore, we should make efforts to improve its high-quality and safe performance as well as to meet passengers’ demand for comfort.In a word, it is quite meaningful to further study elevator control system. This article involves two aspects: Firstly, suitable setting of PLC model selection and parameter and transducer in hope to meet the demand of efficiency, passengers’ comfort, langding accuracy and safety. Secondly, the software development and adjustment of PLC. The transducer is Anchuan Type General Transducer VS － 616G5, which makes use of the recognizational speed curve of 616G5 to offer technical support for elevator comfort. We choose Songxia PlC FP1-C72 and expand its extending cell E40. Based on the condition and principle of function modules, we programme PLC with modularizing programming method. In conclusion, collecting signal and controlling elevator by PLC, we enhance control level , improve the comfort in lift function ,and achieve relatively ideal effect. The elevator, advanced ,reliable, economical, combines collective selective control with hand op