基于背景连通域的印刷线路板缺陷定位及识别-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

III III connected domain has been proposed. The first step of the method is locating the defects; firstly, calculating the standard image after registration and the detected image by subtraction algorithm XOR operation, remove the same parts of the images, and reserve the different ones, getting the initial location map of the defect; secondly, using the morphological filtering opening operation to filter out the false defect reserved by the subtle errors of the registration, and setting the threshold to filter out the impurities in the initial location map; finally, using the axial bounding box to mark the detected image, complete the location of the defects. The second step of the method is to recognize of the PCB defects; firstly, number the marked defects one by one, in order to save the defect information in the process of recognition; secondly, first time classify the defects based on the copper detection, the detects are divided into copper excess and copper lack; finally, using the method based on background connected domain to recognition the defected, count the number of the foreground and the background of the defect domain, compare the defect domain connected domain number of the standard image with the detected image’s, to achieve the recognition of the PCB defect types. The detect experiment result shows that this method can locate and recognition the common types of the defects effectively. Keywords: printed circuit board, Gerber file, background connected domain, defect location and recognition 南昌航空 南昌航空大学硕士学位论文 目录 目 录 第 1 章 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究背景及意义1 1.2 国内外研究现状分析2 1.2.1 线路板缺陷检测方法 3 1.2.2 AOI 检测方法 4 1.3 本文研究内容安排及主要技术路线6 1.3.1 本文研究内容安排 6 1.3.2 本文主要技术路线 7 第 2 章 线路板图像获取及预处理方法 8 2.1 基于 Gerber 文件的标准图像产生 8 2.2 线路板待测图像获取及预处理10 2.2.1 待测图像获取 10 2.2.2 图像去噪 13 2.2.3 图像分割 14 2.3 本章小结16 第 3 章 标准图像与待测图像的配准 17 3.1 概述17 3.2 线路板图像特征点提取18 3.2.1 标准图像定位圆参数提取 19 3.2.2 待测图像定位圆参数提取 19 3.3 标准图像与待测图像配准22 3.3.1 基于相似变换的图像旋转和缩放 23 3.3.2 双线性方法灰度重建 23 3.3.3 裁剪图像 25