基于参数识别的小电流接地系统单相接地故障选线与定位技术的研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

The The study of single-phase·-to·-earth fault selection and fault location Based on the model parameter identification Method in non-grounded neutral system Abstract The non-effectively grounded system is used in the distribution net of 6-66kV． It has the virtue of proving power supply’s reliability．But fault selection and fault location are not solved when single-phase permanent grounded fault appears． Through reviewing of the existing theories on fault line selection systematically,it points out the defects and drawbacks of those in this paper．It proposed a new approach to the single—phase-to-earth fault selection and fault location based on the model parameter identification method in the non—effectively neutral system． When single-phase earth-fault appears we establishes mathematical model of the zero sequence equivalence networks for every line under non-fault，then established corresponding differential equation on unknown variable of line parameters．Thc modeJ parameter estimation of least square can be solved by the zero sequence voltage and the current of real-time gathered．According to the line zero sequence capacitance value to the ground and the zero sequence inductance from the fault point to the bus，the fault line can be selected and the location of fault can be measmed．珏is principle has been verified via the EMTP simulator,and it is correct and reliable． We design a suit of equipment of fault line selection and fault location according to this project．The device’s h盯dware and software is explained in detail． Keywords：non-grounded neutral system，fault line selection，fault location，model parameter identification，least square estimation，EMTP simulator 插图清单图1．1电网对地等值电路图 插图清单 图1．1电网对地等值电路图 ．5 图1．2中性点电压偏移轨迹 5 图2．1单相接地时系统零序等值网络图 1l 图2。2单提接地故障线路零序等值电路圈 。16 图3．1小电流接地系统单相接地示意图 19 图3．2小电流接地系统单相接地故障仿真图 。 19 图3．3零序电压波形图 。20 图3．4零序电流波形图 图3．5金属性接地故障线路和非故障线路计算电容对比图 。22 图3,6经过渡电阻接地故障线路和非故障线路计算电容对比图 。23 图3．7故障定位仿真系统示意图 ．．． 24 图3．8单相金属性接地时零序电压波形 图3．9单相接金属性地时故障线路