2019年中考英语(广东)总复习语法专项 专题十 动词的语态.pptVIP

* 专题十 动词的语态 1 3 4 考点梳理 ……………… 2 广东真题 ……………… 中考特训 ……………… 中考链接 ……………… 考点梳理 考点一：概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态 考点二：主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 考点梳理 考点三：中考要求掌握的不同时态的主动语态与被动语态对比 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 am/is/are＋p．p． Do they speak French? 他们说法语吗？ Is French spoken by them? 一般过去时 was/were＋p．p． He wrote many stories last year． 去年他写很多故事。 Many stories were written by him last year． 一般将来时 shall/will be＋p．p． They will do the homework in an hour． 他们将一小时后做作业。 The homework will be done in an hour． 考点梳理 时态 主动语态 被动语态 现在完成时 have/has been＋p．p． I have finished my homework． 我已经完成我的作业。 My homework has been finished． 含有情态动词 can/may/must/should ＋be＋p．p．　　　　　 We should hand in our homework on time． 我们应该按时交作业。 Our homework should be handed in by us． 考点梳理 考点四：注意事项 1．连系动词如：look，smell，taste，feel，sound等用主动结构表被动。 The flowers smells nice． 这些花闻起来很不错。 The cake tastes delicious． 这块蛋糕尝起来很美味。 考点梳理 2．不及物动词如：happen，take place 没有被动语态。 The accident happened yesterday． 这次事故是昨天发生的。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown． 我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 考点梳理 3．主动语态中有些动词，如：make，let，see，watch，hear等后面常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，要加上to，如： I often hear her sing this popular song． 我经常听见她唱流行歌。 →She is often heard to sing this popular song． 经常听见她唱流行歌。 The boss made the workers work all day． 老板让工人整天工作。 →The workers were made to work all day． 工人被迫整天工作。 考点梳理 4．注意动词短语在被动语态中不能漏掉其中的介词和副词。 Young children should be taken good care of． 应该好好照顾年幼的小孩。 The teacher should be listened to carefully in class． 上课时应该认真听课。 5．某些固定的句型如：Its reported/said that．．．． 据报道/据说…… Its said that the meeting will be held in two hours． 据说，会议将在两小时后召开。 广东真题 (　　)1．Many shops in China ________ to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st 2018．(2018·广东) A．ordered B．didnt order C．were ordered D．werent ordered C 广东真题 (　　)2．The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests．(2017·广东) A．provides B．provided C．will be provided D．was provided D 广东真题 (　　)3．He Ji