基于变分方法的心脏核磁共振图像分割研究-模式识别与智能系统专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract耵蝣application Abstract 耵蝣application of magnetic resonance imaging．谢th the characteristics of no intervention、not harmful、seldom effected by the motions of obiectionhas been used in taking pictures of medical images．Medical image segmentation plays an important role in biomedical research and clinical applications such as study of anatomical structure， quantification of tissue volumes,localization of pathology,diagnosis，仃eatmem planning, and compmer aided surgery,ctc．As a result,acgurate segmentation method is cmcial to the follow-up analysis． Aeenrding to different image analysis task medical image segmentation alms al partition the original image into several meaningful regions or isolating the region of interesting(ROD．v，lriafional method could naturally convert complex segmentation into a variational functional optimization problem．In this thesis，variational method．based medical image segmentation for specific tasks is extensively explored,and efficient numerical algorithms ate discussed． Currently,the active enntoB[models have become an important tool of the medical image analysis．When segmenting images，the classical parametric active contour models suffer from a strong sensitivity to its initial position,have little space to catch can not move into the area,where is depressed,easy to fall into local minima,can not deal with topological changes，the cRllVes wilI shrink to a point when the outer force is little，the curves will pass through the weak edges．and there are no academic directions to enn矗,rm． the parameters．Because of the complexity of anatomical struetmes and abnormity of parenchyma,the quality of the image is not good enough．In this paper,we present an image segmentation method of Sanke model based on the GAs(genetic algorithms)to prevent the model falling into local minima,and give an image segmentation method of Dual-1-Sankes model based on the Gas．By making眦of the Dual-T-Snakes model．it inherits the capability of changing the topology of t